- 1
To skulk is to hide, or to move about quietly, hoping not to be noticed — especially when you are up to something you should not be doing. A cat skulks in the bushes, waiting for a bird. A person might skulk in a doorway, or skulk around the back of a building. The word already carries a guilty or feeling; if you only mean “walk quietly,” sneak or creep is kinder. Shy people hang back; skulking people are hiding, often with a plan. There is a noun too: a skulk can mean that kind of secret hanging-around, and a group of foxes is sometimes called a skulk, though rarely need that. It is a little more a story-word than a chat-word; in speech people often just say hide or sneak around.
鬼鬼祟祟地躲、潛伏(帶「怕被發現、可能沒安好心」的意思)
組成From Middle English sculke / skulken, of North Germanic origin. Compare Danish skulke, “to shirk,” and Swedish skolka, “to play truant.” The old cluster of meanings sits near hiding and dodging duties.
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
skulknoun/skʌlk/
- 1
A group of foxes.
- A skulk of foxes, a cowardice of curs are tonight’s traffic whispering in the yards and lanes.
- A skulk of fox padded daintily over a stream-slashed meadow, and a herd of deer like iron ornaments stood stock still in their winter pelage.
- 2
A group of people seen as being fox-like (e.g. cunning, dishonest, or having nefarious plans).
- […] a skulk of priests flapped out of the Church of San Geronimo, and women kneeling at novena put away their beads […]
- The law was served by a skulk of informers, who traded their whispers to the royal foresters and woodwards, who gilded their tales for the verderers and regarders, who presented the guilty to the forest Justices.
- 3
The act of skulking.
- A part of their company, who had been sent out on a skulk, had not returned, and great anxiety was felt lest they had fallen into an ambush and been captured.
- There was only the danger that his horse might lame himself in the night; but then he could go back in the hills and make a skulk on foot.
- 4
The act of skulking.
- His gait was something between a slouch and a skulk.
- Romen had developed a kind of strut to replace his former skulk.
- 5
The act of skulking.
- [They took] good care […] to swing their hammocks as far abaft as possible, for the twofold purpose of having a skulk in their watch below at night, and to keep clear of the sprays, which usually pour down the gratings […]
- “This nonsense won’t do for me, you know; if you want a skulk, you had better pack off back to the house.”
- 6
obsoletegovernmentmilitarynauticalOne who avoids an obligation or responsibility.
- .
- "I shall do my duty, Mr. Jackson," replied Newton, "and fear no consequences." / "Indeed! you saw how I settled a skulk just now;—beware of his fate!"
skulkverb/skʌlk/
- 1
To stay where one cannot be seen, conceal oneself (often in a cowardly way or with the intent of doing harm).
- Is whispering nothing? Is leaning cheek to cheek? is meeting noses? Kissing with inside lip? stopping the career Of laughing with a sigh?—a note infallible Of breaking honesty—horsing foot on foot? Skulking in corners? wishing clocks more swift?
- Discover’d and defeated of your Prey, You sculk’d behind the Fence, and sneak’d away.
- 2
To move in a stealthy or furtive way; to come or go while trying to avoid detection.
- The residue like vnto the bare arssed rebels sculked to and fro; but in the end, they and the others were all dispersed, & durst not to appeare.
- He has been seen with her, by one whom he would not know, at Cuper’s Gardens; dressed like a Sea-officer, and skulking, like a thief, into the privatest walks of the place.
- 3
To avoid an obligation or responsibility.
- Let discipline employ her wholesome arts, Let magistrates alert perform their parts, Not skulk or put on a prudential mask, As if their duty were a desp’rate task;
- They are paid about three shillings a day for ten hours’ work—it is hard work, especially in windy weather, and there is no skulking, for an inspector comes round frequently to see that the men are on their beats.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。