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Silt is the fine mud and tiny sand that water carries along, then drops when the water slows down — at a bend in a river, at the mouth of a harbour, behind a dam. It feels smoother than coarse sand and grittier than sticky clay. After a flood you see a pale skin of it on fields and roads.
Silt is the fine mud and tiny sandsilt 是細泥和微小的沙 that water carries along,是水帶著移動的, then drops when the water slows down等水流變慢時就沉下來 — at a bend in a river, at the mouth of a harbour, behind a dam.──像是在河流的彎道、港口的出海口,或水壩後面。It feels smoother than coarse sand摸起來比粗沙滑, and grittier than sticky clay.又比黏土帶顆粒感。After a flood洪水過後, you see a pale skin of it你會看到一層淡淡的它 on fields and roads.覆蓋在田地和道路上。
use it as a size-word; boatmen and harbour workers use it as a nuisance-word, because silt fills channels and makes the water shallow.
Geologists use it as a size-word;地質學家把它當作一個大小分類的字來用; boatmen and harbour workers use it as a nuisance-word,船夫和港口工人則把它當作一個麻煩事的字來用, because silt fills channels and makes the water shallow.因為 silt 會把水道填滿,讓水變淺。
The noun is the common form. The verb is almost always silt up: a river or a port silts up when this stuff settles and blocks it. It is a quiet, practical word, not slang and not fancy.
The noun is名詞是 the common form.常見的用法。The verb is almost always silt up:動詞幾乎都是 silt up: a river or a port silts up一條河或一個港口會 silt up when this stuff settles and blocks it.當這些東西沉積下來、把它堵住的時候。It is a quiet, practical word,這是個低調、實用的字, not slang and not fancy.不是俚語,也不花俏。
Though actually, people say “mud” or “sand” for the same sight. Mud is wetter and vaguer; sand is coarser. Silt sits in the middle, and that is why the tidy school sentence is a little tidier than the riverbank, where it all mixes.
Though actually,不過其實, people say 'mud' or 'sand'大家也會說「mud」或「sand」 for the same sight.來指同樣的景象。Mud is wetter and vaguer;mud 比較濕、也比較模糊; sand is coarser.sand 則比較粗。Silt sits in the middle,silt 就介於中間, and that is why the tidy school sentence is a little tidier than the riverbank,這就是為什麼課本上整齊的定義,會比河岸邊的實際情況再整齊一點, where it all mixes.因為在河岸邊這些東西全都混在一起。
組成From Middle English silte, cilte, cylte. Scholars are not sure of the next step: it may be from an old verb sile, “to filter or strain,” plus -t, or it may be a cousin of Norwegian and Danish sylt, “salt marsh,” Middle Low German sulte, and German Sülze, going back to a Germanic word for salty water, related to Old English sealt, “salt.”
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
siltnoun/sɪlt/
- 1
Mud or fine earth deposited from running or standing water.
- A large tube is then followed over several silt banks to surface after a total dive of 200 m in a large passage containing an active streamway – The San Agustin Way. 5 m before the passage surfaces another line junction is passed, ...
- 2
Any material with similar physical characteristics, regardless of its origins or transport.
- 3
geographygeologynatural-sciencesA particle from 3.9 to 62.5 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale.
- Above the lower headcut, phreatophytic mesquite and little leaf sumac hug the banks, drawing pendulate water from the silts remaining from former marsh deposits and sending long taproots into channel stores.
- The gravels, initially deposited by surf-zone processes during the Pleistocene low stands in this area were drowned by quartzose sands, and then the prodeltaic silts and clays deposited by the seaward prograding-feather edge of the Holocene Orange Delta were subsequently integrated into the delta-front by bioturbation.
siltverb/sɪlt/
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To clog or fill with silt.
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To become clogged with silt.
- Subject to flooding by the six small rivers coming together just west of the city, the main river below the city has long been shallow and subject to silting. The Communists have both maintained the earlier pattern of dredging the river, and have built a bypass flood canal around the city on the south side to relieve flood pressures. Though dredging can keep the river navigable for small ships, a new artificial port, Sinkang, able to take 10,000 ton ships at all times, was created at T'ang-ku. This is kept open for about two months during winter by icebreakers.
- They are city-dwellers, men whose lives pass in the shadows of buildings, whose lungs are silted with coalsmoke, and few will ever cross the sea.
- 3
To flow through crevices; to percolate.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。