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As a noun, a shroud is a cloth used to wrap a dead body before burial. As a verb, 'to shroud' something means to cover it completely so it can't be seen clearly — you'll most often meet this in the phrase 'shrouded in', as in a mountain shrouded in fog, or a plan shrouded in secrecy/mystery, meaning it's hidden or hard to understand.
裹屍布;(動)籠罩、覆蓋
組成From the Old English word 'scrud', which simply meant clothing or garment.
原始詞典資料12 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
shroudnoun詞源 1/ˈʃɹaʊ̯d/
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That which clothes, covers, conceals, or protects; a garment.
- swaddled, as new born, in sable shrouds
- Every time we came a research area, we had to pause while the scientists threw grey shrouds over prototypes that I wasn’t to see.
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Especially, the dress for the dead; a winding sheet.
- O, bid me leap, rather than marry Paris, From off the battlements of any tower, […] Or bid me go into a new-made grave And hide me with a dead man in his shroud […]
- Yet let us goǃ England is in her shroud – we may not enchain ourselves to a corpse.
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That which covers or shelters like a shroud.
- Jura answers through her misty shroud.
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A covered place used as a retreat or shelter, as a cave or den; also, a vault or crypt.
- The shroud to which he won / His fair-eyed oxen.
- a vault, or shroud, as under a church
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nauticaltransportOne of a set of ropes or cables (rigging) attaching a mast to the sides of a vessel or to another anchor point, serving to support the mast sideways; such rigging collectively.
- Then - a shock of water, a wild rush of boiling foam, and I was clinging for my life to the shroud, ay, swept straight out from it like a flag in a gale.
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One of the two annular plates at the periphery of a water wheel, which form the sides of the buckets; a shroud plate.
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aerospaceastronauticsbusinessA streamlined protective covering used to protect the payload during a rocket-powered launch.
shroudverb詞源 2/ˈʃɹaʊ̯d/
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To cover with a shroud.
- The ancient Egyptian mummies were shrouded in a number of folds of linen besmeared with gums.
- The sliding door, which is fitted with a drop light, is shrouded with bristle-type draught excluders.
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To conceal or hide from view, as if by a shroud.
- The details of the plot were shrouded in mystery.
- The truth behind their weekend retreat was shrouded in obscurity.
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To take shelter or harbour.
- [T]hough this my vvorke, ovvne not vvorth enough to deſerve your patronage, yet ſuch is your benigne humanity, that I am confident you vvill daigne it your protection, under vvhich it vvillingly ſhrovvdes it ſelfe.
- If your stray attendance be yet lodged, / Or shroud within these limits.
shroudnoun詞源 3/ˈʃɹaʊ̯d/
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The branching top of a tree; foliage.
- Behold, the Assyrian was a Cedar in Lebanon with faire branches, and with a shadowing shrowd, and of an hie stature, and his top was among the thicke boughes.
shroudverb詞源 3/ˈʃɹaʊ̯d/
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dialectalTo lop the branches from (a tree).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。