- 1乾癟、皺縮
If something shrivels, it does not only get smaller. It dries, and its surface pulls into lines — a grape turning into a , a leaf left in the sun, fruit going past its best. You can also shrivel something: heat shrivels the . It is more of a picture than shrink. A sweater can shrink in the wash and still look smooth; shrivel almost always brings dryness and with it. People use it about the body too, kindly or not: old hands, skin without water. And they stretch it for feelings: a sharp remark can make someone's courage shrivel. That is still the same idea — something living collapsing in on itself. It is ordinary English, a little vivid, fine in speech and writing. After it has happened, British spelling is usually shrivelled (two l's); American spelling often uses one l.
組成First recorded as shriveled. Probably from North Germanic speech, close to dialect Swedish skryvla, “to wrinkle, shrivel.” It may sit far back with old words for shrinking, but that last step is not certain.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
shrivelverb/ˈʃɹɪvəl/
- 1
To collapse inward; to crumble.
- The plant shrivelled from lack of water.
- This Upside Down economy was the product, Hansen said, of a shriveling population, the closing of the frontier and the maturing of industries.
- 2
To become wrinkled.
- His fingers were shriveled from being in the bath for too long.
- 3
To draw into wrinkles.
- The hot sun shrivelled the leaves.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。