Shrapnel is the small pieces of metal that fly out when a bomb, shell, or similar weapon explodes. Those bits can cut and kill far from the blast itself.

Shrapnel彈片 is是 the small pieces of metal爆炸時飛出來的小塊金屬 that fly out when a bomb, shell, or similar weapon explodes當炸彈、砲彈或類似武器爆炸時。Those bits這些碎片 can cut and kill能割傷人、甚至致命, far from the blast itself即使離爆炸中心很遠。

The word began as a man’s name: Henry Shrapnel, a British army officer, designed a shell that carried many bullets and released them much farther than a rifle could shoot. Today people use shrapnel for almost any flying metal from an explosion, not only his exact invention.

The word這個字 began as a man's name最早是一個人的名字: Henry Shrapnel亨利·夏普納, a British army officer一位英國陸軍軍官, designed a shell that carried many bullets設計了一種裝著很多子彈的砲彈 and released them much farther than a rifle could shoot能把它們射得比步槍遠得多。Today今天, people大家 use shrapnel for almost any flying metal from an explosion把shrapnel用來指幾乎任何爆炸飛出的金屬, not only his exact invention不只限於他那個確切的發明。

You meet it in news, history, and war films more than in daily chat. Some speakers stretch it to “bits that flew everywhere” even with no bomb — that is loose, and careful speakers keep it for weapons.

You你 meet it會遇到這個字 in news, history, and war films在新聞、歷史、和戰爭電影裡, more than in daily chat比在日常聊天裡常見。Some speakers有些人 stretch it to "bits that flew everywhere"把它延伸用成「到處亂飛的碎片」 even with no bomb即使根本沒有炸彈 — that那是loose算是用得鬆散, and而 careful speakers講究的人 keep it for weapons會把這個字保留給武器用。