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A shire is an old English word for a county — a region of England with its own local government, like Yorkshire or Hampshire (the "-shire" ending on so many English place names is this very word). Many English people don't use "shire" alone much in daily talk — you mostly see it stuck onto place names. It became much more famous worldwide as the peaceful, green home of the hobbits in The Lord of the Rings, called "the Shire."
(英國的)郡
組成From an old English word meaning "a district under someone's care or authority."
原始詞典資料13 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Shirename
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A surname.
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A placename.
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A placename.
Shirenoun
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A breed of draught horse; an individual of this breed.
- The Shire was a favorite on this estate.
- This estate kept a stable of Shires for the heavier work.
shirenoun/ʃaɪə/
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historicalAn administrative area or district between about the 5th to the 11th century, subdivided into hundreds or wapentakes and jointly governed by an ealdorman and a sheriff; also, a present-day area corresponding to such a historical district; a county; especially (England), a county having a name ending in -shire.
- Yorkshire is the largest shire in England.
- I thanke his grace he hath appointed him, / Chiefe colonell of all thoſe companies / Muſtred in London, and the ſhires about, / To ſerue his highneſſe in thoſe warres of France: […]
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The people living in a shire (noun sense 1.1) considered collectively.
- You, my love, are a little paragon—positively a little jewel—You have more brains than half the shire— […]
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informalThe general area in which a person comes from or lives.
- When are you coming back to the shire?
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An administrative area or district in other countries.
- [T]his old Evil-queſtioning asked the Doubters if they vvere all of a Tovvn, (he knevv that they vvere all of one Kingdom)? and they anſvvered no, nor not of one Shire neither; […]
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An administrative area or district in other countries.
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obsoleteA district or province governed by a person; specifically (Christianity), the province of an archbishop, the see of a bishop, etc.
- A third Seignorie or Shire there is that goeth to Apamia, vvhich in old time vvas called Celænæ, and aftervvards Ciboron: […]
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obsoleteA region; also, a country.
- And Thyatira. It is a Citie of Lydia which is a ſhyre of Aſia the leſſe, the habitation of the Macedones, and of ſome the laſt Citie of the Myſians.
- His blazing eyes, like tvvo bright ſhining ſhieldes, / Did burne vvith vvrath, and ſparkled liuing fyre; / As tvvo broad Beacons, ſett in open fieldes, / Send forth their flames far of to euery ſhyre, […]
shireverb/ʃaɪə/
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To constitute or reconstitute (a country or region) into one or more shires (noun sense 1.1) or counties.
- County Longford was shired in 1586.
- [I]t made no Matter, if the Countrie vvere never ſhired, nor her Majesties VVritt othervviſe curraunt then it is; for humblye he kepeth all his People ſubiect to Obedience and good Order; […]
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。