- 1
A sheen is a soft, smooth shine on a surface — not a bright , more a gentle light sitting on hair, silk, skin, polished wood, or still water. You notice it when something looks healthy or well finished: hair with a sheen, a silk dress with a sheen, a table with a soft sheen after polishing.
A sheensheen is a soft, smooth shine on a surface是表面上一種柔和、細緻的光澤 — not a bright glare不是刺眼的亮光, more a gentle light sitting on hair, silk, skin, polished wood, or still water比較像是輕輕停在頭髮、絲綢、皮膚、拋光過的木頭,或平靜水面上的柔光. You notice it when something looks healthy or well finished當東西看起來健康或整理得很好的時候,你就會注意到它: hair with a sheen有sheen的頭髮, a silk dress with a sheen有sheen的絲質洋裝, a table with a soft sheen after polishing打磨過後帶著柔和sheen的桌子.
It is a quieter word than shine. Shine can be sharp and strong; sheen is the glow that stays close to the thing itself. Writers and people who care about how things look use it more than everyday chat does, but it is not stiff or technical.
It它 is a quieter word than shine是比shine更輕柔的一個字. ShineShine can be sharp and strong可以又銳利又強烈; sheensheen is the glow that stays close to the thing itself則是那種緊貼在東西本身上的微光. Writers and people who care about how things look use it more than everyday chat does作家和注重東西外觀的人,會比日常聊天更常用它, but it is not stiff or technical但它並不生硬也不專業.
Though actually, older English also used sheen as an adjective meaning beautiful or bright, the way German still uses schön. That adjective is now mostly poetic or old-fashioned; the noun “soft shine” is the one you will meet.
Though actually不過其實, older English also used sheen as an adjective meaning beautiful or bright比較古老的英文也把sheen當形容詞用,意思是美麗或明亮, the way German still uses schön就像德文現在還在用schön一樣. That adjective is now mostly poetic or old-fashioned那個形容詞用法現在大多只出現在詩裡或已經過時了; the noun "soft shine" is the one you will meet你會遇到的是名詞『柔和光澤』這個意思.
組成From Middle English shene / schene, from Old English sċīene (“beautiful, fair, bright”). That comes from Proto-West Germanic *skaunī, from Proto-Germanic *skauniz (“beautiful”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-. Related in other languages to Scots schene, Dutch schoon, German schön, Danish skøn, Norwegian skjønn, Swedish skön — all in the “beautiful / clean / fair” family. Same story for the noun and the old adjective.
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Sheenname/ʃiːn/
- 1
An area of Greater London, officially East Sheen.
- 2
A village and civil parish in Staffordshire Moorlands district, Staffordshire, England, on the border with Derbyshire (OS grid ref SK1161).
- 3
A surname.
sheenadj詞源 1/ʃiːn/
- 1
archaicrareBeautiful, good-looking, attractive, fair; bright, radiant; shiny.
- Up rose each warrier bold and brave, / Glistening in filed steel and armor sheen.
- The doleful Dumps I sing, and tearful Woes, Of Marian teeming with unlawful Throes: The sheenest Lass in Berkshire was she known, Of all that Butter fell to Reading Town: […]
- 2
archaicrareClear, pure, clean; noble, illustrious; (by extension) innocent, chaste.
- […] And all her crystal springs, whence clear and sheen Her brooks receive the wat'ry element, […]
- 'Twas not when early flowers were springing, When skies were sheen, And wheat was green, […]
sheennoun詞源 1/ʃiːn/
- 1
Splendor; radiance; shininess.
- There is a greenish sheen across the shoulders of his greasy black suit, for the morning light has of a sudden begun to dance through the bay window.
- Mr. Leerhsen said in an interview that he wanted to write a book without the dutiful sheen of what he called “an official Bourdain product.”
- 2
A thin layer of a substance (such as oil) spread on a solid or liquid surface.
- oil sheen
- Perhaps the simplest of sauces is the pat of butter dropped on a heap of hot vegetables, or stirred into rice or noodles, or drawn across the surface of an omelet or steak to give a sheen.
sheenverb詞源 1/ʃiːn/
- 1
rareTo shine; to glisten.
- This town, / That, sheening far, celestial seems to be.
sheennoun詞源 2/ʃiːn/
- 1
The letter ش in the Arabic script.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。