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In everyday English, shebang almost always turns up in one set phrase: the whole shebang. That means the entire thing — every part, the full set-up, the lot.
In everyday English在日常英文裡, shebang almost always turns up in one set phraseshebang 幾乎都是以一個固定片語出現: the whole shebang就是 the whole shebang。 That means the entire thing意思是「全部」 — every part每一個部分, the full set-up整套東西, the lot所有東西。
You packed the tent, the food, the chairs? You packed the whole shebang.
You packed the tent, the food, the chairs你把帳篷、食物、椅子都打包了? You packed the whole shebang你把整攤東西都打包了。
Informal, mainly American, a little old-fashioned in flavour but still very much alive. People say it with a shrug or a grin; it is not a school word and not a legal word.
Informal, mainly American這個字很口語,主要是美式的, a little old-fashioned in flavour but still very much alive帶點老派味道,但還是很常用。 People say it with a shrug or a grin大家講的時候常常聳聳肩或笑一笑; it is not a school word and not a legal word它不是學校用語,也不是法律用語。
Though actually, you hardly ever hear shebang on its own. Dictionaries may list it as a noun meaning “the whole affair,” but speakers nearly always put whole in front.
Though actually, you hardly ever hear shebang on its own不過其實,你幾乎不會聽到 shebang 單獨出現。 Dictionaries may list it as a noun meaning “the whole affair,”字典可能會把它列為名詞,意思是「整件事」 but speakers nearly always put whole in front但講話的人幾乎都會在前面加上 whole。
Older American use also had shebang as a rough hut, inn, or temporary shelter — often not a kind word for the place — and that sense has mostly . Nobody is quite sure where the word began.
Older American use also had shebang as a rough hut, inn, or temporary shelter早期美式用法裡,shebang 也指簡陋的小屋、小客棧或臨時住所 — often not a kind word for the place通常不是什麼好聽的講法 — and that sense has mostly faded這個意思現在大多已經消失了。 Nobody is quite sure where the word began沒有人很確定這個字是怎麼來的。
組成Origin unknown. First seen in 1854 in Pennsylvania as chebang, for an Oddfellows lodge. In the early 1860s it is found meaning an inn, and soon after a temporary shelter. The earliest uses (1854–1859), spelled chebang, already feel like “an affair,” “a matter,” or “a happening,” which fits today’s “the whole thing.” The sense of a building, often looking down on it and usually spelled shebang, seems to start in the American West just before the Civil War and spread with the soldiers.
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
shebangnoun詞源 1/ʃɪˈbæŋ(ɡ)/
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datedinformalA lean-to or temporary shelter.
- Their shebang enclosures of bushes.
- They say that old pirate, Kingfisher Culpepper, had a stock of the real thing from Robertson County laid in his shebang on the Marsh just before he died.
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datedinformalA place or building; a store, saloon, or brothel.
- Along all the roads on the reservation to all the mines, at the crossing of every stream or fresh-water spring, and near the principal Indian villages, an inn or shebang is established, ostensibly for the entertainment of travellers, but almost universally used as a den for supplying liquor to Indians."
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informalAny matter of present concern; thing; or business; most commonly in the phrase the whole shebang.
- On the third the whole "chebang" was removed [...]
- I like the book, I like you and your style and your business vim, and believe the chebang will be a success.
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obsoleteinformalA vehicle.
- […] So they got into the empty omnibus and sat down. Colonel Jack says: “...What is the name of this.” Colonel Jim told him it was a barouche. After a while he poked his head out in front and said to the driver, “I say, Johnny, this suits me. We want this shebang all day. Let the horses go.”
shebangnoun詞源 2/ʃɪˈbæŋ(ɡ)/
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computingengineeringmathematicsThe character string "#!" used at the beginning of a computer file to indicate which interpreter can process the commands in the file, chiefly used in Unix and related operating systems.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。