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Sharia is a system of religious laws that Muslims follow. It is not one thin book of 'do this, do that'. It grows out of the Qur'an, from what Muslims believe the Prophet Muhammad said and did, and from many years of scholars talking about how to live a good life before God. It can cover prayer, food, family, money, and, in some places, crime.
ShariaShariais a system of religious laws是一套宗教法律that Muslims follow，是穆斯林所遵循的。It is not one thin book of 'do this, do that'它不是一本薄薄的「這個要做、那個要做」的小冊子。It grows out of the Qur'an它源自於古蘭經from what Muslims believe the Prophet Muhammad said and did，也源自穆斯林相信先知穆罕默德所說所做的事and from many years of scholars talking about how to live a good life before God，還有多年來學者們討論如何在神面前過美好生活所累積的成果。It can cover prayer, food, family, money它可以涵蓋禱告、飲食、家庭、金錢and, in some places, crime，在有些地方甚至包括犯罪。
Though actually, English news often uses sharia as if it were one harsh criminal code used the same way everywhere. That is tidier than the truth.
Though actually不過，English news often uses sharia英文新聞常常把sharia講得as if it were one harsh criminal code used the same way everywhere好像是一套嚴苛的刑法、在每個地方都用同一種方式執行。That is tidier than the truth這樣講比事實整齊多了。
How it is used depends on the country and the community. In some countries, courts apply parts of it. In many others it is mainly about worship, diet, and family life, and the national law is something else. Muslims themselves do not all agree on what it asks of people today.
How it is used depends on the country and the community怎麼用要看國家和社群而定。In some countries, courts apply parts of it有些國家的法院會採用其中一部分。In many others it is mainly about worship, diet, and family life在許多其他國家，它主要只涉及敬拜、飲食和家庭生活and the national law is something else，國家的法律則是另一回事。Muslims themselves do not all agree on what it asks of people today就連穆斯林自己，對於它今天要求人們做到什麼，也不是完全一致。
The word is formal. You meet it in news, school, and serious talk about religion and law — not in light chat.
The word is formal這個字很正式。You meet it in news, school, and serious talk about religion and law你會在新聞、學校，以及談宗教和法律的正經場合看到它not in light chat——而不是輕鬆聊天的時候。
組成Borrowed from Arabic. The Arabic word names this body of religious law; the picture behind it is a path or way — the way a Muslim is meant to live.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
sharianoun詞源 2
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A street in Arabic-speaking countries.
- No little of Cairo’s popularity as a winter-resort is due to its many excellent Hotels: the chief being—Grand Continental, on the west side of the Esbekia between the Sharia Bulak and Sharia El-Moghrabi, with large terrace looking directly across the Sharia Kamel-Pasha (the chief modern thoroughfare) at the Gardens; Savoy (same management) at the Rond-point intersection of the Sharias Kasr-en-Nil and Suleiman-Pasha; D’Angleterre (also same management) quieter in Sharia El-Moghrabi, prettily situated […]
- The principal Sharias, as they call their streets, and the ancient Muski Bazaars, have shed their Oriental grandeur where once were displayed rich Egyptian and Persian carpets and shawls from Baghdad; […]
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。