- 1
A sham is something that pretends to be real, true, or genuine, but actually isn't — a fake dressed up to look convincing, meant to trick people. You can call an event a sham ("the election was a sham," meaning it wasn't fair or real), or call a person's behavior a sham ("his apology was a sham," meaning he didn't really mean it). As a describing word, "sham" describes the fake thing directly — a "sham marriage," for example, is a marriage not based on real love, done only to trick some system, like immigration rules.
假象、騙局;(形容詞)假的、虛偽的(如 sham marriage 假結婚)
原始詞典資料11 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Shamname
- 1
A surname.
shamadj詞源 1/ˈʃæm/
- 1
Intended to deceive; false.
- It was only a sham wedding: they didn't care much for one another, but wanted their parents to stop hassling them.
- Artiles, a Republican operative with a reputation for a foul mouth and sharp elbows, is accused of financing a sham candidate whose candidacy was intended to siphon votes from a legitimate Democratic candidate in a state Senate race in South Florida’s 37th District. The candidate has the same last name as then-Democratic incumbent Jose Javier Rodriguez but did not actively campaign for the seat and has since admitted being recruited as a spoiler.
- 2
Counterfeit; unreal.
- For this young lady was not able to carry out any emotion to the full; but had a sham enthusiasm, a sham hatred, a sham love, a sham taste, a sham grief, each of which flared and shone very vehemently for an instant, but subsided and gave place to the next sham emotion.
- For the subject-cities, having secured a moderate form of government, and having no fear of being called to account for their proceedings, aimed at absolute freedom; they scorned the sham independence proffered to them by the Athenians.
shamnoun詞源 1/ˈʃæm/
- 1
A fake; an imitation that purports to be genuine.
- The time-share deal was a sham.
- 2
Trickery, hoaxing.
- A con-man must be skilled in the arts of sham and deceit.
- Tarzan would have none of it, and so he hunted alone that none might discover the sham that he was practicing.
- 3
A false front, or removable ornamental covering.
- 4
A decorative cover for a pillow.
shamverb詞源 1/ˈʃæm/
- 1
To deceive, cheat, lie.
- He shammed a migraine to avoid the exam.
- they find themſelves Fool'd and Shamm'd (as we ſay) into a Conviction.
- 2
To obtrude by fraud or imposition.
- But we muſt have a care all this while, not to […] Sham Fallacyes upon the World for Current Reaſon
- 3
To assume the manner and character of; to imitate; to ape; to feign.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。