Shalom is a Hebrew word. At heart it means peace — not only “no fighting,” but that a person or a community is well, whole, and at rest.

Shalom是一個希伯來文字 is a Hebrew word。At heart它的核心意思是 it means peace「平安」 — not only "no fighting,"不只是「沒有打仗」 but that a person or a community is well, whole, and at rest而是一個人或一個群體過得好、完整、安穩

Jewish people use it as a greeting: hello, and also goodbye, the way ciao works in Italian. You will hear it in Israel, in synagogues, and in English when someone wants that greeting on purpose.

Jewish people猶太人 use it as a greeting會把它當作問候語用: hello, and also goodbye可以是「你好」，也可以是「再見」, the way ciao works in Italian就像義大利文的ciao一樣。You will hear it你會聽到 in Israel, in synagogues在以色列、猶太會堂裡, and in English也會在英文裡 when someone wants that greeting on purpose當有人刻意想用這種問候語時

It can also sit as a noun: to wish someone shalom is to wish them peace. It is borrowed Hebrew, not English slang, so it often keeps a capital S in the greeting.

It can also sit as a noun它也可以當名詞用: to wish someone shalom祝某人shalom is to wish them peace就是祝他平安。It is borrowed Hebrew它是借來的希伯來文, not English slang不是英文俚語, so it often keeps a capital S in the greeting所以在問候語裡常常保留大寫的S

Arabic salaam is the same old “peace” word that travelled through Arabic instead of Hebrew — that is why they sound alike.

Arabic salaam阿拉伯文的salaam is the same old "peace" word其實是同一個古老的「平安」字 that travelled through Arabic instead of Hebrew只是透過阿拉伯文流傳下來、而不是希伯來文 — that is why they sound alike這就是為什麼它們聽起來很像

Though actually, saying Shalom in English can feel marked: you are using a Jewish or Hebrew greeting, not a neutral hi.

Though actually不過其實, saying Shalom in English在英文裡說Shalom can feel marked會讓人感覺特別: you are using a Jewish or Hebrew greeting你用的是猶太或希伯來文的問候語, not a neutral hi而不是中性的「hi」