shakenadj詞源 1/ˈʃeɪk(ə)n/

• 1

  Moved rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.

  • [A] chief, / With shout and shaken spear / Stands at the prow, and guides them: […]
  • For the moment she felt like a shaken child—shaken out of its wailings into awe, and she said humbly—"I will try. I will think."
• 2

  Moved rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.

  • The waiter brought the Martinis, shaken and not stirred, as [James] Bond had stipulated, and some slivers of lemon peel in a wine glass. Bond twisted two of them and let them sink to the bottom of his drink.
• 3

  Caused to move (and usually weakened) by a strong force.

  • The earthquake led to many shaken buildings and structures.
  • The trunks [of trees] are crushed and shattered / By the fierce blast's unconquerable stress. / […] / And through the ruins of the shaken mountain / The airs hiss and howl— […]
• 4

  archaicobsoleteOf a cask: taken to pieces which are then tied up together for transportation.

  • A proportion for the ſetting foorth of a ſhip of 200. tunne, for the killing of the VVhale. […] 800. emptie ſhaken hogſheds, […]
• 5

  businessminingOf something mined such as coal or ore: broken into pieces.

• 6

  Of timber: damaged from being cracked.

  • [Y]ou muſt chuſe a piece of VVood at leaſt tvvo Inches and a quarter over, leſt you vvant Stuff to vvork on: Nay, if your Stuff prove ſhaken or othervviſe unſound, or your Centers be not very exactly pitcht, you may vvant yet more Stuff; […]
• 7

  Chiefly of a person: having had one's composure or confidence disrupted or upset; in a state of shock or trauma.

  • We were left shaken by the revelations of abuse.
  • My mother is tolerably well, I trust; though her spirits are greatly shaken. She is up stairs and will have great satisfaction in seeing you all. She does not yet leave her dressing-room.
• 8

  Weakened by some event.

  • Be mov'd vvith pitty at the afflicted ſtate of this our ſhaken Monarchy, that novv lies labouring under the throvves, and ſtruggling againſt the grudges of more dreaded Calamities.

shakennoun詞源 2/ˈʃɑːkɛn/

• 1

  engineeringgovernmentmilitaryA flat shuriken (“dart or throwing blade”) resembling a spiked wheel, as opposed to the longer stick-like kind.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：

• shake