- 1性別歧視。台灣口語、新聞都用這個;「性別主義」較少見,也較容易讓人聽成一套思想,而不是不公平的對待。
Sexism is the belief that one sex — men or women — is weaker, less clever, or less important than the other, and the unfair treatment that grows from that belief. It can live in one person’s attitude, or in a habit at work, at school, or in a whole society: who gets hired, who gets heard, who does the unpaid work. English built the word in the twentieth century from sex + -. It is a serious, word; you use it to name a problem, not as a joke. Though actually, people sometimes stretch it to any comment about men and women they dislike, even when the comment is not really saying one sex is worth less. And here sex means male and female, not the sexual act.
組成From sex + -ism. Sex here is “male and female”; -ism makes a belief, practice, or system.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
sexismnoun/ˈsɛksɪzm̩/
- 1
The belief that people of one sex (or gender) are inherently different from those of another sex, and generally that one sex is superior to others.
- The notion that either gender is superior is sexism.
- 2
Discrimination against, or different treatment of, people on the basis of sex or gender, including the expectation that people should adhere to stereotypical social roles (gender roles) based on sex; (in particular, especially) discrimination against women.
- The fact that there is only one woman in a management position in that company makes it easy to believe that sexism runs rampant there.
- The sexism of making and promoting violent films for men and romantic comedies for women.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。