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Sensibility means a person's ability to notice and feel things deeply - especially emotions, beauty, or art. Someone with 'artistic sensibility' really feels and understands art, not just recognizes it. In the plural, 'sensibilities' means the feelings that can be hurt or offended - 'the joke offended her sensibilities' means it upset how she personally feels about what is right or proper.
感受力、敏感度(藝術、情感方面);(複數)個人的情感、觀感
組成sensible (able to feel or perceive) + -ity (a suffix for a state or quality)
同家族的字
- sensitiveshares the root 'sens-,' from an old word meaning to feel
原始詞典資料12 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
sensibilitynoun/ˌsɛn(t)sɪˈbɪlɪti/
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Emotions or feelings arising from or relating to aesthetic or moral standards, especially those which are sensitive and thus likely to be hurt or offended.
- I apologize if I offended your sensibilities, but that’s the truth of the matter.
- There is no way more sure of rousing the sensibilities of a commercial people, than by touching their pockets.
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The ability to feel, perceive, or sense; responsiveness to sensory stimuli; sensitivity; also, the degree to which someone or something (especially a sensory organ or tissue) is able to respond to sensory stimuli.
- [B]y the ſharpnes therof [i.e., of “fumosity” caused by undigested meat], it prycketh and annoyeth the ſynewes, whiche make ſenſibilitie, the rootes of whome, ar in the brayn, and from thenſe paſſeth through all the body.
- Perſons in fevers, and I believe, in moſt maniacal caſes, experience great torment from their preternatural acuteneſs. An increaſed, no leſs than an impaired ſenſibility, induces a ſtate of diſeaſe and ſuffering.
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The quality of being easily affected by external forces or stimuli; also, of a measuring instrument: the quality of being able to detect small changes in the environment.
- About an Attempt to examine the Motions and Senſibility of the Carteſian Materia ſubtilis, or the Æther, with a pair of Bellovvs (made of a Bladder) in the exhausted Receiver [chapter name].
- The high sensibility of the divided ring electrometer renders this test really very easy, as not more than from ten to twenty cells are required; […]
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Keen sensitivity to matters of creative expression or feeling; artistic or emotional awareness.
- Our Lord [Jesus] is ſaied to haue indurated Pharaoes hart, not that he brought the hardnes it ſelfe, but for that his deſertes ſo requiring, he did not mollifie it, vvith ſenſibilitie of fear infuſed from aboue.
- Modesty is not only an ornament, but also a guard to virtue. […] It is such an exquisite sensibility, as warns her to shun the first appearance of every thing which is hurtful.
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archaicKeen sensitivity to matters of creative expression or feeling; artistic or emotional awareness.
- ―Dear ſenſibility! ſource inexhauſted of all that's precious in our joys, or coſtly in our ſorrovvs!
- People of ſenſibility have ſeldom good tempers. The formation of the temper is the cool vvork of reaſon, vvhen, as life advances, ſhe mixes vvith happy art, jarring elements.
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archaicAwareness; also, understanding.
- [M]any vvho mark vvith ſuch accuracy the courſe of time, appear to have little ſenſibility of the decline of life. Every man has ſomething to do vvhich he neglects; every man has faults to conquer vvhich he delays to combat.
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archaicThe capacity of something to be perceived by the senses; perceptibility.
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archaicbiologybotanynatural-sciencesOf a plant or one of its parts: the ability to move in response to a stimulus.
- The oscillatory and jerking movements of the leaves of Dionæa, which resemble those of the hypocotyl of the cabbage, are highly remarkable, as seen under the microscope. They continue night and day for some months, and are displayed by young unexpanded leaves, and by old ones which have lost their sensibility to a touch, but which, after absorbing animal matter, close their lobes.
另外 4 個記錄的用法
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human-sciencesphilosophysciencesThe ability to perceive or sense as opposed to the ability to understand; also, in the philosophy of the German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804): emotion or feeling as opposed to the will.
- [S]enſibility is but a ſpecies of the body; but vnderſtanding of the life: and therefore they preferred intellect before ſence: Senſible things are thoſe that are to be ſeen or touched. Intelligible can only be vnderſtood by the minde.
- [page 33] This predicate (attribute) is only so far applied to things, as they appear to us—that is, as they are objects of sensibility. The constant form of this Receptivity which we name Sensibility, is a necessary condition of all relationships, wherein objects are envisaged as external to us, […] [page 57] If we will term the receptivity of our mind for receiving representations, so far as it is in some way affected, sensibility, so is, on the other hand, the faculty of itself bringing forth representations, or the Spontaneity of the cognition, the Understanding. […] Without sensibility no object would be given to us, and without understanding none be thought.
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obsoleteAn emotional sense or understanding of something.
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obsoleteA sign or token of appreciation or gratitude.
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historicalartartsentertainmentSynonym of Empfindsamkeit.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。