1. 1(雲)疾馳掠過

    If clouds scud across the sky, they move quickly — racing along, often low, as if the wind is pushing them in a hurry. Writers use it in weather and in stories: scudding clouds, a scud of rain. The same verb can describe a boat that runs fast with the wind, or rain that blows past in a rush. It is a little literary — novels and weather writing more than office email — and it paints speed close to the ground or the water, not a plane high up. The origin is not settled. It is first recorded in 1530; it may come from an old word for a rabbit or a rabbit’s tail (something that flicks away), or from a Dutch word for shaking, and it may ultimately be . Nobody has to pretend that is certain.

組成First attested in 1530, of unknown origin, perhaps from Middle English scut (rabbit, rabbit’s tail) or from Middle Dutch schudden (to shake), ultimately of Scandinavian origin.

原始詞典資料20 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Scudname

  • 1

    A Soviet-developed tactical ballistic missile.

scudadj/skʌd/

  • 1

    slangNaked.

scudverb/skʌd/

  • 1

    To race along swiftly (especially used of clouds).

    • clouds scudding across the sky
    • When scudding on from snare to snare I plied My anxious visitation, hurrying on, Still hurrying hurrying onward ...
  • 2

    nauticaltransportTo run, or be driven, before a high wind with few or no sails set.

    • If the Main Topsail should by any accident be split, it will be still necessary to have a lofty Sail set in such a Sea, and the close reefed Topsail singly will be the best to scud under.
    • all night they were obliged to scud under bare poles.
  • 3

    To hit or slap.

  • 4

    To speed.

  • 5

    To skim flat stones so they skip along the water.

  • 6

    To scrape (skins) to remove hair etc. as part of the tanning process.

scudnoun/skʌd/

  • 1

    The act of scudding.

  • 2

    Clouds or rain(s) (or snow, etc) driven by the wind.

    • But high above the flying scud and dark-rolling clouds, there floated a little isle of sunlight, from which beamed forth an angel's face […]
    • ... he will have a wet journey, seeing it is apout to pe a scud."
  • 3

    A loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments (or fog) not attached to a larger higher cloud layer.

    • Small, ragged, low cloud fragments that are unattached to a larger cloud base and often seen with and behind cold fronts and thunderstorm gust fronts. Such clouds generally are associated with cool moist air, such as thunderstorm outflow.
  • 4

    A gust of wind.

  • 5

    A scab on a wound.

  • 6

    A small flight of larks, or other birds, less than a flock.

  • 7

    Any swimming amphipod, usually Gammarus

  • 8

    A swift runner.

另外 4 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A form of garden hoe.

  • 10

    A slap; a sharp stroke.

  • 11

    slangPornography.

  • 12

    slangThe drink Irn-Bru.

    • a bottle of scud

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。