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Scrutiny is careful, thorough examination — the noun for that close looking. A budget, a plan, or a public person can come under scrutiny, which means people are going through it in detail, often because something might be wrong or because the public has a right to know.
Scrutiny是 is careful, thorough examination仔細、徹底的檢視——the noun for that close looking是那種仔細查看的名詞說法。A budget, a plan, or a public person一項預算、一個計畫,或一個公眾人物,can come under scrutiny都可能come under scrutiny(受到檢視),which means people are going through it in detail意思是有人在仔細地檢查它,often because something might be wrong or because the public has a right to know通常是因為可能有問題,或是因為大眾有知的權利。
News and government language love this word; everyday chat uses it less, unless someone is being a bit dramatic.
News and government language新聞和政府用語 love this word很愛用這個字;everyday chat uses it less一般日常聊天比較少用,unless someone is being a bit dramatic除非有人講話有點誇張。
It is usually uncountable: you give something scrutiny, or it faces scrutiny. You will sometimes see a scrutiny of the accounts, but “many scrutinies” is not how people talk.
It它 is usually uncountable通常是不可數名詞:you give something scrutiny, or it faces scrutiny你give something scrutiny(給某樣東西檢視),或它faces scrutiny(面對檢視)。You will sometimes see a scrutiny of the accounts你有時候會看到「a scrutiny of the accounts」,but "many scrutinies" is not how people talk但「many scrutinies」不是人們平常講話的方式。
The feeling is not a friendly glance. It is a search.
The feeling那種感覺 is not不是 a friendly glance友善的一瞥。It它 is是 a search一種搜查。
組成From Middle English scrutiny, from Medieval Latin scrūtinium (a search, an inquiry). That comes from a Latin verb meaning to search or examine thoroughly, itself from Late Latin scrūta (rubbish, broken trash) — the old picture is rummaging through broken bits — going back further to a root meaning “to cut.”
同家族的字
- scrutinizethe verb: to look at something that carefully
- scrutineeran official who checks votes with that same careful looking
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
scrutinynoun/ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/
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Intense study of someone or something.
- Thenceforth I thought thee worth my nearer view / And narrower scrutiny.
- So much for the occupant of the britscha, who waits, as all the horses are out at a ball or a scrutiny.
- 2
Thorough inspection of a situation or a case.
- come under scrutiny
- A number of other mergers of U.S. railroads are mooted, but the I.C.C. [Interstate Commerce Commission] has made it clear that its assent to the N.& W.-Virginian proposal, which was unopposed by competitors or stockholders, should not be taken as an indication that others will swiftly pass its scrutiny.
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ChristianityAn examination of catechumens, in the last week of Lent, who were to receive baptism on Easter Day.
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A ticket, or little paper billet, on which a vote is written.
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An examination by a committee of the votes given at an election, for the purpose of correcting the poll.
- The Returning Officer on the day appointed to make a scrutiny of the poll
scrutinyverb/ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/
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obsoleterareTo scrutinize.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。