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A scoundrel is a man who behaves badly and cannot be trusted — especially one who cheats, lies, or tricks people out of money. It is a strong word, but it often does not sound as cold as criminal.
A scoundrel is a manScoundrel是指一個男人, who behaves badly and cannot be trusted行為惡劣、不值得信任, especially one who cheats, lies, or tricks people out of money尤其是那種騙人、說謊、或用手段騙走別人錢財的人。 It is a strong word這是一個語氣很重的字, but it often does not sound as cold as criminal但它聽起來通常沒有criminal(罪犯)那麼冷酷。
It belongs to stories, old plays, and slightly theatrical complaints: 'You scoundrel!' A parent might say it with a half-smile. In a police report you would expect thief or instead.
It belongs to stories, old plays, and slightly theatrical complaints它屬於故事、老戲劇、和帶點誇張戲劇感的抱怨: 'You scoundrel!'「你這個無賴!」 A parent might say it with a half-smile家長說這句話時可能還帶著半個微笑。 In a police report you would expect thief or fraudster instead在警方報告裡,你會看到的則是thief(小偷)或fraudster(詐欺犯)。
It almost always means a man; for a woman, English reaches for other words.
It almost always means a man它幾乎都是指男人; for a woman, English reaches for other words講女人的話,英文會用別的字。
The origin is cloudy: older spellings like scondrel and skoundrell sit on the page, and then the trail stops. A link to the northern English or Scottish verb scunner, 'to shrink back in disgust,' has been suggested, but that is only a possibility.
The origin is cloudy它的來源不太清楚: older spellings like scondrel and skoundrell sit on the page舊拼法像scondrel和skoundrell出現在文獻上, and then the trail stops然後線索就斷了。 A link to the northern English or Scottish verb scunner, 'to shrink back in disgust,' has been suggested有人提出它可能跟英格蘭北部或蘇格蘭的動詞scunner(意思是「因厭惡而退縮」)有關, but that is only a possibility但這只是一種可能。
組成From earlier scondrel, scondrell, skoundrell, skowndrell. After that, unknown. A link to scunner has been guessed at; it is not sure.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
scoundrelnoun/ˈskaʊ̯ndɹəl/
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A mean, worthless fellow; a rascal; a villain; a person without honor or virtue.
- Go! if your ancient but ignoble blood / Has crept thro' Scoundrels ever ſince the Flood.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。