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To clean or cut into a hard surface by sand at it very fast, using a machine with an air hose. The sand hits the surface again and again and takes off the top layer — rust on metal, old paint on a door, dirt and black smoke marks on an old stone building. It is a verb most of the time ("they sandblasted the wall"), and you will also see it as a noun for the stream of sand itself, and as "sandblasting" for the work. Two useful things about it. First, it does not only clean — it also . Glass with a cloudy white pattern on it has usually been sandblasted: the sand roughs up the parts the worker wants to hide, so light cannot pass through clearly. Second, the sand is often not sand any more. Real sand dust is bad for workers' lungs, so many places now blast with tiny bits of glass, metal or even walnut shell — but people still say "sandblast", because that is the name everybody knows. This is a workshop and building-site word, not an everyday one. Outside that work, people mostly meet it in one loose use: a strong wind full of sand or snow feels like it, so you hear "my face was sandblasted by the wind" or "the desert wind sandblasted the road signs". That use is a picture, not machinery, and it always means something rough hitting you hard from the front.
噴砂(處理);用噴砂機清洗或雕刻表面。玻璃上做出霧面效果也叫噴砂
組成sand + blast. 'blast' here is the old sense of a strong blowing rush of air — the same 'blast' as in a blast of wind, or a blast furnace, where air is forced in hard. So a sandblast is literally a hard blowing of sand.
同家族的字
- blastsame 'blast' — a violent rush of air, or the wind of an explosion
- blast furnacea furnace fed by a forced blast of air, the same blowing sense
- sandpapersame 'sand', used for the same job of rubbing a surface smooth
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
sandblastverb/ˈsænd.blɑːst/
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To spray with fast-moving solid grains (such as sand propelled by compressed air, although softer material like sodium bicarbonate used for delicate materials may also be so referred to). The process is used for stripping dirt, rust, paint etc. from the surface of objects.
- The plane's large rear doors swallowed up my friend in superfast time, its departure sandblasting everyone in red prop wash as it vaporised down the main street and into the afternoon's dust-bowl sky.
sandblastnoun/ˈsænd.blɑːst/
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Sand driven by a blast of air or steam for cutting and engraving figures on glass or metal.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。