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A sadhu is a holy man in the Hindu religion, most often in India. He has given up a normal home, job, and family, and lives a very simple life — little money, few clothes, a lot of prayer. You may see a sadhu walking from town to town, sitting by a river, or living away from other people. Though actually, not every man in orange robes is a sadhu, and not every sadhu looks the same: some stay in one place, some travel, some are quiet, some talk with anyone who comes. In English this word is used for that Hindu holy man. It is not a general word for every kind of monk or priest, and it is not the same as a Buddhist monk, even though both may live simply. The word feels a little special and foreign in English; people use it when they mean this Hindu figure, not as everyday slang.
薩杜(印度教苦行聖者)。不是佛教的和尚。
組成Borrowed as a whole word from Sanskrit sādhú, meaning “good,” and also “a good man, a holy man.” It does not split into English pieces.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Sadhuname
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A male given name from Sanskrit.
sadhunoun/ˈsɑːduː/
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An ascetic or practitioner of yoga (yogi) who has given up pursuit of the first three Hindu goals of life: kama (enjoyment), artha (practical objectives) and even dharma (duty).
- Then again these figures take no account of the thousands of beggars who travel free in India. Many of these are religious "Sadhus", dressed often in nothing but a loin-cloth, or even less, and their bodies smeared with ashes. A large number of these men are nothing but impostors, but the Hindu railway staff usually are afraid to interfere with them.
- It was clad in white in the manner of an Indian sadu or holy man, and it was walking barefoot on the grubby pavements.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。