Sacramento is a city in the US state of California. It is the capital, so the state government sits there — not in Los Angeles or San Francisco, which surprises some students.

Sacramento沙加緬度 is是 a city in the US state of California美國加州的一個城市。 It它 is是 the capital首府，so所以 the state government州政府 sits there設在那裡——not in Los Angeles or San Francisco不是在洛杉磯或舊金山，which surprises some students這讓一些學生感到驚訝。

It is also a port city, on a river that shares the same name. It lies inland, in California’s big central valley, and it gets very hot in summer.

It它 is也是 a port city一個港口城市，on a river在一條河上 that shares the same name和它同名。 It它 lies inland位於內陸，in California's big central valley在加州廣大的中央谷地，and it gets very hot in summer夏天非常炎熱。

The name is Spanish: sacramento, a sacrament, meaning a holy Christian rite. Spanish explorers gave the name to the river, and the city grew from that.

The name這個名字 is是 Spanish西班牙文：sacramento, a sacrament意思是「聖事」，meaning a holy Christian rite指基督教的一種神聖儀式。 Spanish explorers西班牙探險家 gave the name to the river把這個名字取給了這條河，and the city grew from that這座城市就是從那裡發展起來的。

Though actually, when Americans say Sacramento they are usually talking about politics, the heat, or a long drive, not about church.

Though actually不過其實，when Americans say Sacramento美國人說 Sacramento 的時候，they are usually talking about politics通常講的是政治，the heat炎熱天氣，or a long drive或一趟很長的車程，not about church不是在講教會。