1. 1

    Runoff usually means water - especially rain or melted snow - that flows off the surface of the land into rivers and drains, instead of into the ground. It can carry pollution with it, which is why people talk about 'farm runoff' or 'chemical runoff'. Separately, a 'runoff election' is an extra, final round of voting that happens when no candidate won enough votes the first time.

    (雨水)逕流;(選舉)決選

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成run + off - water that 'runs off' the surface

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

runoffnoun

  • 1

    That portion of precipitation or irrigation on an area which does not infiltrate or evaporate, but instead is discharged from the area.

    • The next series of high tides or large waves will tend to rebuild the berm and redam the stream. Ultimately, increased runoff due to fall or winter rains will raise the stream level to the point where it breaks through.
  • 2

    Dissolved chemicals, etc, included in such water.

    • The runoff of nitrates is poisoning the lake.
    • Toxic runoff from rare earth mines in Myanmar is contaminating rivers that flow into Thailand, threatening the Mekong River and its basin's fisheries and farmland.
  • 3

    hobbieslifestylesportsA second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated.

  • 4

    governmentpoliticsA second or further round of an indecisive election, after other candidates (often all but the last two) have been eliminated.

    • There will now be a runoff as neither front runner received more than 50% of the vote.
    • It is one of the left's best ever results and will raise momentum for next month's final runoff where only the two candidates will compete against each other.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。