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Rubble is the broken stone, brick, and concrete left when a building or wall has fallen or been knocked down. After an earthquake, a bombing, or a demolition, people search the rubble for anyone still inside.
Rubble is the broken stone, brick, and concreteRubble 是破碎的石頭、磚塊和水泥, left when a building or wall has fallen or been knocked down建築物或牆倒塌、被拆掉之後留下來的。After an earthquake, a bombing, or a demolition地震、轟炸或拆除之後, people search the rubble for anyone still inside人們會在瓦礫中搜尋還困在裡面的人。
It is normally uncountable: you say 'a pile of rubble,' not 'a rubble.' Workers clear rubble; survivors are pulled from the rubble. News and history books use it as a plain, serious word.
It is normally uncountable它通常是不可數名詞: you say 'a pile of rubble,' not 'a rubble'你會說「一堆 rubble」而不是「一個 rubble」。Workers clear rubble工人會清理瓦礫; survivors are pulled from the rubble生還者會被從瓦礫中救出來。News and history books use it as a plain, serious word新聞和歷史書把它當成一個平實、嚴肅的詞來用。
Though actually, it is not the same as rubbish. Rubbish is trash you throw away. Rubble is what a building becomes when it is destroyed.
Though actually不過其實, it is not the same as rubbish它跟 rubbish(垃圾)不一樣。Rubbish is trash you throw awayRubbish 是你會丟掉的垃圾。Rubble is what a building becomes when it is destroyedRubble 是建築物被毀掉之後變成的樣子。
They probably began as close cousins — both once meaning waste bits of stone — but in today's English they have split.
They probably began as close cousins這兩個字大概原本是近親 — both once meaning waste bits of stone都曾經是指廢棄的石頭碎塊 — but in today's English they have split但在今天的英文裡它們已經分開了。
組成From Middle English (spellings such as rouble, rubel, robel), from Anglo-Norman *robel, 'bits of broken stone.' Probably related to rubbish, which once meant the same kind of waste stone. Further back it may go to Old Norse rubba, 'to heap up' (and perhaps 'to scrape'), and scholars have even linked that family to words for tearing and plundering — but those last steps are not certain.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
rubblenoun/ˈɹʌb.əl/
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The broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry.
- The main East Coast line from Edinburgh to Berwick was blocked at Cockburnspath and Grantshouse by flood water, which washed away part of an embankment, and by the collapse of about 300 tons of rubble on to the track.
- The old boulevard now was a sagging ruin, waiting for the wreckers. … You'd have to loathe yourself vividly to be indifferent to such destruction or, worse, rejoice at the crushing of the locus of these middle-class settlements, glad that history had made rubble of them.
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geographygeologynatural-sciencesA mass or stratum of fragments of rock lying under the alluvium and derived from the neighbouring rock.
- The overlying beds are composed of such calcareous rubble and flints, rudely stratified
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dialectalThe whole of the bran of wheat before it is sorted into pollard, bran, etc.
rubbleverb/ˈɹʌb.əl/
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To break down into rubble.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。