- 1
If you roundly criticise or roundly condemn someone, you do it strongly, fully, and with no softness — a hard, complete telling-off, often in public. The word almost lives glued to verbs of blame: criticise, condemn, denounce, attack.
If you roundly criticise or roundly condemn someone如果你roundly批評或roundly譴責某人,you do it strongly, fully, and with no softness你是強烈、徹底,而且毫不留情地在做這件事——a hard, complete telling-off是一頓狠狠的、徹底的責罵,often in public而且常常是公開的。The word這個詞 almost lives glued to verbs of blame幾乎黏在指責類的動詞上:criticise, condemn, denounce, attack像是criticise、condemn、denounce、attack。
You can also hear roundly defeated, where it means thoroughly, completely beaten; that is the same ‘all the way, no half measures’ feeling, stretched off the blame verbs.
You can also hear你也會聽到 roundly defeated roundly defeated這個說法,where it means thoroughly, completely beaten意思是徹底、完全被擊敗;that is the same 'all the way, no half measures' feeling這跟前面「做到底、不留餘地」的感覺是一樣的,stretched off the blame verbs只是從指責類動詞延伸出來的用法。
What it does not mean, though actually this is the trap, is ‘in a circle’ or ‘in a round shape’. If you only know round as a circle, roundly looks like it should mean ‘in a circular way’, but that reading is rare to the point of being a joke.
What it does not mean它不表示的意思,though actually this is the trap不過這裡有個陷阱,is 'in a circle' or 'in a round shape'是「以圓形的方式」或「呈圓形」。If you only know round as a circle如果你只知道round是「圓形」的意思,roundly looks like it should mean 'in a circular way'roundly看起來好像應該是「以圓的方式」,but that reading is rare to the point of being a joke但這種理解幾乎是笑話等級的罕見。
The tone is a little formal, a little newspaper-like; a child would just say they told him off badly. Older English used roundly more widely for ‘, , thoroughly’; today’s student will mostly meet the ‘strongly criticised’ use, and then the cousin ‘roundly beaten / defeated’.
The tone語氣 is a little formal, a little newspaper-like有點正式,有點新聞腔;a child而小孩子 would just say they told him off badly就只會說「把他罵得很慘」。Older English更早期的英語 used roundly more widely for 'plainly, bluntly, thoroughly'把roundly用得更廣,指「直白地、坦率地、徹底地」;today's student而今天的學生 will mostly meet the 'strongly criticised' use大多會碰到「被嚴厲批評」這個用法,and then the cousin 'roundly beaten / defeated'然後是它的近親「roundly beaten/defeated」。
組成From Middle English roundly, roundely, roundliche: round + -ly. Here round has the old ‘full, complete’ feel, not the circle shape.
同家族的字
- roundthe stem; in this adverb, ‘fully, thoroughly’, not ‘shaped like a circle’
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
roundlyadv
- 1
Circularly.
- 2
Utterly or thoroughly.
- Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.
- When, over in the east, General Valentine Baker led his force of four thousand irregulars against Osman Digna, he was roundly thrashed.
- 3
Boldly; openly.
- Moko, a name given by sportsmen to pheasants killed by mistake during September, before the pheasant-shooting comes in. They pull out their tails, and roundly assert that they are no pheasants at all, but mokos.
- 4
Briskly.
- 5
Generally.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。