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A rotunda is a round building, or a round hall inside a building, often with a high dome over it. The shape is the point: the walls go in a circle, and people standing in the middle can look all the way around. Famous public buildings use a rotunda as a grand open space — a place meant to feel large and important. You will see the word in writing about buildings more than in casual talk. It comes from Latin for “round,” and in this building sense it is tied to an old name for a round church: the Pantheon in Rome was once called Sancta Maria Rotunda.
圓形大廳、圓頂大廳(建築用語)。
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Rotundaname
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The United States Capitol rotunda.
- No African-Americans have lain in state in the Rotunda, and only two have lain there in honor: Mrs. Parks in 2005 and Officer Jacob Joseph Chestnut, a Capitol Police officer killed in the line of duty, in 1998.
rotundanoun/ɹə(ʊ)ˈtʌndə/
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architectureA round building, usually small, often with a dome.
- The rotunda begun but never completed by Abbot Wulfric (1047–59) at St Augustine’s Abbey as a link between the church of St Mary and that of St Peter and St Paul is an unusual and ambitious example of mid-eleventh-century English architecture which partly survives (fig. 4.6, top). […] Many of these rotundae are known to have had a special funerary function (as was the case at Canterbury).
- The purely Greek character of the temple is revealed in the fact that there is no portico aligning the structure; Roman tholoi and rotundae are usually distinguished by a portico.
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mediapublishingtypographyA Gothic typeface used in early printed books in Northern Italy, based on a rounded script developed in the 13th cent.; the manuscript hand on which this typeface was based.
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geometrymathematicssciencesA form of cupola that has pentagons rather than squares or rectangles.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。