1. 1調回;回復舊制

    A rollback is when a tax, a price, a law, or some other official thing is brought back to an earlier level or to the way it used to be. Voters ask for a tax rollback; a shop advertises a price rollback after a rise that angered people. It is the language of news, , and business, and it sounds more formal than just saying they put it back. The same picture is used in computers: a rollback undoes a change and returns data to an earlier state. That is not a different spelling — it is the same word stretched into another workplace. You will see rollback as one word, and the older two-word verb roll back still does the same job.

組成The noun comes from the verb phrase roll back (to send something back to where it was). A verb to rollback was later made from that noun, even though roll back already meant the same thing.

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

rollbacknoun

  • 1

    A return to a prior state by undoing some operation, especially of policy or price changes.

    • The mining industry also had a hand in two other rollbacks. One was a decision to withdraw a Clinton rule that reduced by 80 percent the permissible standard for arsenic in drinking water.
    • A bidder that knows it may acquire power at a lower price if it withdraws demand early will be more inclined to do so than a bidder that knows it cannot cause a price rollback.
  • 2

    A return to a prior state by undoing some operation, especially of policy or price changes.

  • 3

    computingdatabasesengineeringA return to a prior state by undoing some operation, especially of policy or price changes.

    • Near-synonyms: reversion, revert (sometimes synonymous)
  • 4

    The situation where a rollercoaster fails to reach the top of a hill and instead rolls backward.

  • 5

    informalautomotivetransportvehiclesA form of flatbed truck adapted or designed specifically to carry other vehicles, for use in recovery (wrecking, salvage) or for transporting.

    • Near-synonym: tow truck (loosely often synonymous)
  • 6

    political-sciencesocial-sciencesThe strategy of forcing a change in the major policies of a state, usually by replacing its ruling regime, or by totally annihilating an enemy's armed forces and occupying the country, as was done in World War II to Italy, Germany, and Japan.

    • During the 1990s the Pope, who played such a central role in the rollback of communism, was one of the few international figures who could be heard speaking out against the new capitalist order.
    • Politically, Brzezinski was a centrist, or conservative, Democrat. He criticised both the Eisenhower administration’s “rollback” policy towards communism in Europe, and the Nixon-Kissinger detente.
  • 7

    aeronauticsaerospaceaviationAn uncommanded reduction in the thrust of a jet engine.

    • The data was examined with respect to oil pressure. This showed that both the left and right engines' oil pressure generally follow each other until the start of the final acceleration, which resulted in first the right and then the left engines rolling back. The left engine oil pressure rose, as expected, as the engine accelerated: the right engine pressure, however, started to decrease, even though the engine was also accelerating prior to its rollback. Whilst, this observation, on the right engine, was based on only a few data points, it can be inferred that this was due to an oil temperature increase at, or close to, the start of the final acceleration. However, the loss of QAR data so close to the left engine rollback meant that it was not possible to draw a similar conclusion for the left engine.

rollbackverb

  • 1

    computingdatabasesengineeringTo return to the previous state.

    • The server is unstable, we need to rollback the changes.
  • 2

    aeronauticsaerospaceaviationTo reduce thrust without having been commanded to do so.

    • The first test involved placing the restriction immediately upstream of the FOHE. As it was known that the engine would almost certainly rollback during the first acceleration attempt, only the fourth accident acceleration was attempted: the rollback occurred as predicted. Testing was also conducted with the restriction at the LP pump inlet, with the rollback also occurring as predicted during the fourth acceleration.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。