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A repast is a meal. That is the whole meaning — though actually, almost nobody says this word while they are eating. It is old, formal, and a little storybook or churchy. You might read ‘a light repast’ in a novel, or hear it in a wedding speech trying to sound grand. You would sound strange saying it about a convenience-store 便當, or about night-market supper with friends. Use meal, or name the meal: breakfast, lunch, dinner. There is an old verb too, ‘to repast,’ meaning to eat and be refreshed, but that has almost gone from living English. The noun is the one you will meet, and even that is rare.
餐、一頓飯(書面、古雅;口語不會這樣說)
組成From Old French repas, ‘meal,’ probably from Latin re- (again) + pāscō (to feed). Modern French still uses repas for a meal.
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
repastnoun詞源 1/ɹɪˈpɑːst/
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archaicliteraryA meal.
- After evening repaſt, till bed time their thoughts will be beſt taken up in the eaſie grounds of Religion, and the ſtory of Scripture.
- Forthwith from dance to ſweet repaſt they turn / Deſirous, all in Circles as they ſtood, / Tables are ſet, and on a ſudden pil'd / With Angels Food, and rubied Nectar flows: […]
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obsoleteA period of refreshment or rest.
- [T]he nobleſt Raptures have been conceiv'd in the Walks and ſhades of Trees, […] the Profound Philoſophers lov'd here to paſſe their lives in repoſe and Contemplation, and the frugal Repaſts—molleſque ſub arbore ſomni [a soft sleep under the tree] were the natural and chaſt delights of our Fore-Fathers.
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archaicFood or drink that may be consumed as a meal.
- I prethee go, and get me ſome repaſt, / I care not what, ſo it be holſome foode.
- In honour therefore of the Sunne, and for ſuſtenance of his Chariot-beaſts, they carefully waſh the carkaſſes of their dead, and lay them forth in the night, for repaſt vnto the Tigres, wearied with their long and late iourney in the day.
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archaicSomething that is intellectually or spiritually nourishing.
- For nought he car'd his carcas long vnfed; / His mind was full of ſpirituall repaſt, / And pyn'd his fleſh, to keepe his body low and chaſt.
- Gao[ler]. Come Sir, are you ready for death? / Poſt[humus]. Ouer-roaſted rather: ready long ago. / Gao. Hanging is the word, Sir, if you bee readie for that, you are well Cook'd. / Poſt. So if I proue a good repaſt to the Spectators, the diſh payes the ſhot.
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obsoleteThe consumption of food; also, refreshment obtained from eating; (generally) refreshment; rest.
- Forthwith he runnes with feigned faithfull haſt / Vnto his gueſt, who after troublous ſights / And dreames gan now to take more ſound repaſt, […]
- I do dine today at the fathers of a certaine pupill of mine, where if (before repaſt) it ſhall pleaſe you to gratifie the table with a Grace, I will on my priuiledge I haue with the parentes of the foreſaid childe or pupill, vndertake your bien venuto, where I will proue thoſe Verſes to be very vnlearned, neither fauoring of Poetrie, wit, nor inuention.
repastverb詞源 2/ɹɪˈpɑːst/
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archaicTo supply (an animal or person) with food; to feed.
- To his good friends thus wide I'le ope my armes, / And like the kind life-rendring Pelican, / Repaſt them with my blood.
- The top-leaves and oldeſt would be gathered laſt of all, as being moſt proper to repaſt the worms with towards their laſt change.
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archaicTo provide (a person) with intellectual or spiritual nourishment; to enlighten, to feed.
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obsoleteTo refresh (oneself or someone) through eating and drinking.
- [A]nd ſoo within a lytil whyle they came to that heremytage ⸝ and there they dranke the wyne ⸝ and ete the veneſon and the foules baken ⸝ And ſo whan they had repaſted hem wel ⸝ the dwarf retorned ageyn with his veſſel vn to the caſtel ageyne ⸝ […]
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obsoleteUsually followed by on or upon: to take food and drink; to feast, to feed.
- And now they reach'd the naval Walls, and found / The Guards repaſting, while the Bowls go round; […]
- [O]n arrival of the dinner-hour, repasteth on domestic fare, (making especial mention of certain fishes, and concluding with cheese,) […]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。