1. 1

    To rend something is to tear it or pull it apart with force — clothes, a sail, a curtain, a tree in a storm. It is an old, strong, rather literary verb.

    To rend something is要rend一樣東西,就是 to tear it or pull it apart with force用力把它撕裂或扯開──clothes衣服, a sail一面帆, a curtain一片窗簾, a tree in a storm暴風雨中的一棵樹。It它是 an old, strong, rather literary verb一個古老、力道強、相當文學性的動詞。

    In everyday talk we say tear or rip.

    In everyday talk在日常對話裡 we say tear or rip我們會說tear或rip。

    You still meet rend in stories, in the Bible, and in fixed phrases: a scream that rends the air; pain that rends your heart (which gives us heart-rending, meaning so sad it feels like it tears you).

    You still meet你還會在 rend in stories, in the Bible, and in fixed phrases故事裡、聖經裡,和固定片語裡遇到rend: a scream that rends the air一聲劃破天空的尖叫; pain that rends your heart撕裂你內心的痛苦 (which gives us heart-rending這就是heart-rending這個字的由來, meaning意思是 so sad it feels like it tears you難過到讓人覺得心都要碎了)。

    The old past form is rent: “he rent his clothes.” Though actually, a rent can also mean a tear or hole, and that noun does come from this verb. Do not mix this up with rent meaning money you pay for a house — that only looks the same.

    The old past form舊式的過去式 is rent是rent: “he rent his clothes.”「他撕裂了自己的衣服」。Though actually不過其實,a rentrent這個名詞 can also mean也可以指 a tear or hole一個裂口或破洞, and而且 that noun does come from this verb這個名詞確實就是從這個動詞來的。Do not mix this up with不要把它跟 rent meaning money you pay for a house指付房租的那個rent搞混──that only looks the same兩者只是長得一樣而已。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Middle English renden, from Old English rendan, “to tear.” Older origin is uncertain.

同家族的字

  • rentold past form of rend, and also a noun for a tear — not the money you pay for a house

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

rendverb/ɹɛnd/

  • 1

    To separate into parts with force or sudden violence; to split; to burst.

    • Powder rends a rock in blasting.
    • Lightning rends an oak.
  • 2

    To violently disturb the peace of; to throw into chaos.

    • a scream that rent the air
    • We are most vulnerable now to the messages of the new subcults, to the claims and counterclaims that rend the air.
  • 3

    To part or tear off forcibly; to take away by force; to amputate.

    • A time to rent, and a time to sow: a time to keepe silence, and a time to speake.
    • And when they lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew him not, they lifted up their voice, and wept; and they rent every one his mantle, and sprinkled dust upon their heads toward heaven.
  • 4

    To be rent or torn; to become parted; to separate; to split.

    • Relationships may rend if tempers flare.

rendnoun/ɹɛnd/

  • 1

    A violent separation of parts.

    • She'd been in a couple of minor car accidents herself, and witnessed a few others, and the rend of metal was unforgettable.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。