1. 1馴鹿

    A reindeer is a large deer of the cold north, with long, wide . In this species, females as well as males can grow them, which is not true of every kind of deer. They live in snowy places, in herds, and eat plants such as . Some northern peoples keep them for milk, meat, and pulling sledges. Christmas stories give Santa a team of reindeer. Though actually, the written word looks like rein (the strap on a horse) plus deer, but that first half is not the horse word — it comes from an old northern name for this animal. In North America, wild ones are often called ; reindeer often means the ones people keep. Same family of animal, different habit of naming. The plural is usually reindeer, like sheep, not reindeers.

From the word’s history

From Middle English reyndere, from Old Norse hreindýri, from hreinn 'reindeer' + dýr 'animal'; unrelated to rein.

源自古諾斯語 hreindýri:hreinn「馴鹿」加 dýr「動物」。

Wiktionary

組成From Old Norse hreinn (this northern deer) + dýr (animal). English later heard the second half as deer. Unrelated to rein, the strap. Old English once had its own word hrān for the same animal.

同家族的字

  • deerthe second half: Old Norse dýr, “animal,” is the same family as English deer

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

reindeernoun/ˈɹeɪndɪə/

  • 1

    Any Arctic and subarctic-dwelling deer of the species Rangifer tarandus, with a number of subspecies.

    • Santa Claus' sleigh is supposedly pulled by nine reindeer
    • Here is a prodigious number of wild beaſts, as ſtags, bears, wolves, foxes of various colours, martens, hares, glittens, beavers, otters, elk, and rein deer: the latter is leſs than a stag.
  • 2

    biologynatural-sciencesAny species, subspecies, ecotype, or other scientific grouping of such animals.

reindeerverb/ˈɹeɪndɪə/

  • 1

    To herd or farm reindeer

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。