Regionalism is loyalty to one part of a country — a province, an island, a north or a south — plus the wish that this part should have more of its own political power, or run more of its own affairs. It is not only “I love my hometown.” It is a political stance: this region is a real community, and the distant capital should not decide everything. You hear it in news about many countries when a local area wants more say.

Regionalism is loyalty to one part of a countryregionalism是對一個國家某個地區的忠誠 — a province, an island, a north or a south像是某個省份、某座島、某個南方或北方 — plus the wish that this part should have more of its own political power, or run more of its own affairs加上希望這個地區能有更多自己的政治權力、或更能自己管理自己的事. It is not only “I love my hometown.”這不只是「我愛我的家鄉」 It is a political stance而是一種政治立場: this region is a real community認為這個地區是一個真實的共同體, and the distant capital should not decide everything遠方的首都不該什麼都由它決定. You hear it in news about many countries你會在很多國家的新聞裡聽到這個詞 when a local area wants more say當某個地方想要更多發言權的時候

Though actually, language teachers also use regionalism for a word or phrase that belongs to one area (a southern word, a northern word). That second sense is milder and has nothing to do with independence. The sentence around it tells you which one people mean.

Though actually不過其實, language teachers also use regionalism for a word or phrase that belongs to one area語言老師也會用regionalism來指屬於某個地區的詞語或說法 (a southern word, a northern word)（像是南方用語、北方用語）. That second sense is milder這第二個意思比較溫和 and has nothing to do with independence跟獨立完全沒關係. The sentence around it tells you which one people mean上下文會告訴你是哪一個意思