Ratification is the act of making a written agreement official, usually by signing it or by a formal vote after the real deal has already been made. Countries need ratification before a treaty becomes binding; a parliament may have to ratify what the government negotiated; a club may put a new rule to a ratification vote. The paper can exist for months and still not be law until this step happens.

Ratification批准 is the act of making a written agreement official是把一份書面協議正式生效的動作, usually by signing it通常是透過簽署 or by a formal vote或透過正式投票 after the real deal has already been made在實際的協議已經談成之後。 Countries各國 need ratification需要經過批准 before a treaty becomes binding條約才會產生約束力; a parliament國會 may have to ratify what the government negotiated可能得批准政府談成的內容; a club社團 may put a new rule to a ratification vote可能會把新規則拿去投票批准。 The paper這份文件 can exist for months可能存在好幾個月 and still not be law卻還不算正式生效 until this step happens直到這個步驟完成為止。

It is a formal, legal, political word — you will see it in news about treaties, not in chat about everyday promises. It is not the same as simply agreeing in conversation, and it is not the same as drafting the agreement in the first place.

It is a formal, legal, political word這是個正式、法律、政治性的詞 — you will see it你會 in news about treaties在關於條約的新聞裡看到它, not in chat about everyday promises而不是在講日常承諾的聊天中。 It is not the same as simply agreeing in conversation它跟在對話裡單純答應是不一樣的, and it is not the same as drafting the agreement in the first place也跟一開始起草協議不一樣。

The verb is ratify; this noun is the event or the result.

The verb動詞 is ratify是 ratify; this noun這個名詞 is the event or the result指的是這個過程或結果。