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    A raisin is a grape that has been dried. The water has gone out of it, so it is small, , and sweet, and it keeps for a long time. People eat raisins as a snack, bake them in cakes and cookies, and put them in cereal. Though actually, English speakers are a little loose with the names of dried grapes. Some people say raisin for all of them; others keep sultana for the pale, sweeter kind and currant for the tiny dark ones. In everyday American English, raisin is the usual word for the common dark dried grape. It is an ordinary food word, not formal.

    葡萄乾(台灣用「乾」;中國大陸常寫「葡萄干」)

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

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組成From Middle English raysyn, borrowed from Anglo-Norman reysin (“grape, raisin”), from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus (a bunch of grapes). Doublet of raceme. A distant link with Persian raz (“vine”) is only a maybe.

同家族的字

  • racemesame Latin ancestor racēmus; raceme kept the ‘bunch’ meaning in botany

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Raisinname

  • 1

    A surname.

raisinnoun/ˈɹeɪzən/

  • 1

    A dried grape.

    • Some of the fruit had turned black and shrunken — becoming, effectively, absurdly high-cost raisins.

raisinverb/ˈɹeɪzən/

  • 1

    Of fruit: to dry out; to become like raisins.

    • Second-crop fruit tends to show smaller clusters than first-crop, to have a high skin-to-juice ratio, and to be a good blending tool, according to Iantosca, although care must be exercised to ensure that the second-crop berries have not raisined.
    • The ultraripe grapes are usually dried in the sun for a few days so they can raisin and their sugars can be concentrated before they are crushed and pressed.
  • 2

    To flavor (an alcoholic beverage) with fruit that has raisined.

    • We must have put down about thirty quart bottles, richly raisined and tightly corked.
    • The 12-year-old Redbreast is the most easily found and shows single pot still at its most defiant: oily and rich with stewed plums, light leather, creme caramel and a dense, raisined palate where the tongue tries to cleave through the white peaches.
  • 3

    To add raisins to.

    • Of sweets there are halvás of all kinds from the sweet-smalling tar-halwa raisined and saffroned to the coarse malídah or powdered sweetbread.
    • Her nicest one is sweetened with sugar, then spiced, buttered, egged, and raisined, to be baked for a mere hour and a half because the proportion of meal to milk is so small that the result is more like a thickened custard than a hasty pudding.
  • 4

    To distribute throughout (with small bits or things), to dot or pepper.

    • It was ground out solemnly in the academies, the University, the press, raisined with scholarly arguments quoted from the French physiocrats and positivists, in French, of course.
    • While Mother raisined our oatmeal with niacin tablets and wheatgermed our milk, Opal baked us sugar cakes and sugar cookies, deep-fried us sugar doughnuts.
  • 5

    To shrivel.

    • If my heart didn't make a new friend soon, it would raisin and then petrify.
    • Beneath a raisined basketball, among nail polish, dead spiders and other junk, I found a faded photograph of Hannah with cropped, spiky red hair and brilliant purple eye shadow painted all the way to her eyebrows.
  • 6

    To crush or drain, so that all plumpness and vitality is gone.

    • Out in the bean field Shinto was being horribly bullied by horse-flies, and armed with that reflective strip of marker post– still an invaluable humane goad when the sun was in the right position– I raisined four against his loins. Oddly, he seemed to understand why I kept hitting him.
    • And shouldn't we be getting out of here before we get, y'know, raisined or something?'
  • 7

    To cause to have wrinkles.

    • She was a bony woman with hollow cheeks, her skin raisined by years of hard labor in the sun.
    • Before him, a stoic mother, hands raisined from the scrubbing of clothing and children.
  • 8

    To form wrinkles; to become wrinkled.

    • We soaked together in long baths until we raisined, skin pressed to skin .
    • She remained under the spray until the hot water heater ran out and her skin raisined.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。