1. 1(古語)曰=「(他)說了」

    Quoth is an old way of saying “said.” You meet it in poems and old stories, not in the shop or the classroom: “Quoth the raven, ‘Nevermore.’” The word order is old too: quoth I, quoth he, quoth she — the verb before the person, which we do not do now with said. Nobody uses it in ordinary talk unless they are joking or putting on an old-fashioned voice. Though actually, it is not a fancy form of quote, and it is not the past of quote. It comes from an old verb meaning “to say,” and this form is only a past: I said / he said. There is no everyday present “I quoth.” If you want “said,” say said; keep quoth for the page where the old voice belongs.

組成From Old English cwæþ, the past of cweþan, “to say.” From the same Germanic “say” root. Unrelated to quote.

同家族的字

  • bequeathfrom the same old “say / speak” root: first to leave words, later to leave property by will

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

quothverb/kwəʊθ/

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    archaicliterarySaid.

    • Tell me what thy lordly name is on the Night's Plutonian shore! / Quoth the raven, "Nevermore."
    • “Pull, if ye never pull’d before; / Good ringers, pull your best,” quoth he.

quothverb/kwəʊθ/

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    archaicTo say.

    • But the Healing-one stood before the under-king, and the under-king arraigned him, quothing, thou art the king of the Jews? the Healing-one quoths him, thou quoths.
    • The owner had the power of transmitting the possession to an heir by bequest, by quothing or speaking forth the name of the intended successor to the lord.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。