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    A quisling is a person who helps an enemy that has taken control of their own country — not just any bad person, and not a spy from outside, but someone from inside who works with the occupiers. It is a hard, bitter word, born in the Second World War. People use it in history, news, and political argument when they want to say “traitor who sided with the invaders.” You will not hear it much in everyday chat about small things; it is too heavy for that. Newspapers sometimes still capitalise it, because it began as a man’s name, but as a common noun it is usually written with a small q. There is a rare verb, to quisling, meaning to act in that way, but almost everyone meets only the noun. Though actually, people do stretch it: they may it at any politician they think is selling the country out, even when no foreign army is in the streets. That stretch is angry rhetoric, not the original, tighter sense.

    通敵者、賣國賊。意思上有點像過去說的「漢奸」,但 quisling 來自一個挪威人的名字,不是中文自己長出來的詞。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成This word does not split into English pieces that mean “help the enemy.” It is a person’s name that became a word. Vidkun Quisling (1887–1945) was a Norwegian army officer who ran Norway for Nazi Germany in the Second World War. People were so angry that they began using his name for anyone who helps an occupying enemy. The family name seems to point to a Danish place, Kvislemark; an older Latin-looking form, Quislinus / Quislin, looks like a fanciful spelling from that place plus a Latin ending. The word first appeared in 1940.

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

quislingnoun/ˈkwɪz.lɪŋ/

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    derogatoryA traitor who collaborates with the enemy.

    • In many countries, including some where the Jews were neither numerically strong nor in possession of important posts, these envoys of the German Secret Service have been able, solely by the use of anti-Jewish slogans, to create those "national" Fascist movements from which Quislings are bred.
    • If, in the nation about to be attacked, influential persons were discovered who could be bribed or corrupted, German agents made use of these quislings.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。