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A quick-tempered person gets angry very easily. A small thing is enough: a late bus, a loud noise, a wrong word. Temper here is the anger-mood, not how hot the weather is.
A quick-tempered person Quick-tempered的人 gets angry very easily很容易生氣。A small thing is enough一件小事就夠了: a late bus公車晚到, a loud noise太吵, a wrong word講錯一句話。Temper here is the anger-mood這裡的temper(脾氣)是指生氣的情緒, not how hot the weather is不是天氣有多熱。
The word describes a pattern, not one bad afternoon — this person lights up fast, often. It is honest and a little blunt, but it is not a swear word; families say it with a sigh.
The word describes a pattern這個詞形容的是一種模式, not one bad afternoon不是某個倒楣的下午 — this person lights up fast, often這個人是常常、很快就爆發。It is honest and a little blunt這個詞很直白、有點不客氣, but it is not a swear word但不是罵人的話; families say it with a sigh家人講起來常常是嘆口氣的語氣。
Close cousins are short-tempered and hot-tempered (same idea; hot-tempered can sound a bit stronger). The kind opposite is even-tempered or patient.
Close cousins are近義詞有 short-tempered and hot-tempered short-tempered和hot-tempered (same idea同樣的意思; hot-tempered can sound a bit stronger hot-tempered聽起來可能更強烈一點)。The kind opposite is溫和一點的反義詞是 even-tempered or patient even-tempered(脾氣穩定)或patient(有耐心)。
Getting angry once, when something truly bad happens, does not make you quick-tempered. The “quick” is the easy trigger, not the size of the problem.
Getting angry once生氣一次, when something truly bad happens當真的發生很糟的事情, does not make you quick-tempered並不會讓你變成quick-tempered。The “quick” is the easy trigger這個「quick」講的是容易被點燃, not the size of the problem不是問題有多大。
組成quick(快)+ tempered(帶著某種 temper:脾氣、怒氣)。A tempered person has that kind of temper.
同家族的字
- temperyour anger-mood; this word is about how fast that mood rises
- short-temperedalmost the same meaning
- even-temperedthe opposite: calm, not easily angry
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
quick-temperedadj
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Easily or quickly angered or frustrated.
- He was a quick-tempered fellow who was generally avoided by his co-workers.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。