- 1政變（突襲式奪權；台灣不說德語借詞）
A putsch is a sudden try to throw out a government by force. It is usually planned in secret by a small group — officers, a party, a gang — not by a huge crowd in the street. The word is German; English borrowed it. The one students meet in history class is Hitler’s Beer Hall Putsch in 1923, which failed. Though actually, people often treat putsch and coup as the same thing. Coup (from French coup d’état) is the word English uses more. Putsch in English often has a slightly rough feel, and it is used a lot for grabs that failed or looked . The “secret” part is the planning; once it starts, it may be very public. It is not a protest march, and it is not a long war. You will see it in history books and in political news.
組成Borrowed from German Putsch, from Alemannic German Putsch (“knock, thrust, blow”), of imitative origin — a word that copies the sound of a blow.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
putschnoun/pʊt͡ʃ/
- 1
A coup d'état; an illegal effort to forcibly overthrow the current government.
- Afterward, the ringleaders of the failed putsch were publicly executed.
- 2010, Thompson, M. 2010. Modernisation theory’s last redoubt: democratisation in east and south east Asia. In Yin-wah Chu and Siu-lun Wong (ed), 'East Asia's new democracies: deepening, reversal, non-liberal alternatives'. London, Routledge.p98. "They have broken the democratic rules of the game by supporting popular mobilisation that has resulted in what can be dubbed a "people power putsch"."
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。