A putsch is a sudden try to throw out a government by force. It is usually planned in secret by a small group — officers, a party, a gang — not by a huge crowd in the street.

A putsch政變（putsch） is a sudden try to throw out a government by force指用武力突然想推翻政府的行動。It它 is usually planned in secret通常是暗中策劃的 by a small group由一小群人策劃 — officers, a party, a gang ——可能是軍官、某個政黨或一幫人，not by a huge crowd in the street而不是街頭上一大群人發動的。

The word is German; English borrowed it. The one students meet in history class is Hitler’s Beer Hall Putsch in 1923, which failed.

The word這個字 is German是德文；English borrowed it英文是借用過來的。The one students meet in history class學生在歷史課上會學到的例子 is Hitler's Beer Hall Putsch in 1923是1923年希特勒的啤酒館政變，which failed那次政變失敗了。

Though actually, people often treat putsch and coup as the same thing. Coup (from French coup d’état) is the word English uses more. Putsch in English often has a slightly rough feel, and it is used a lot for grabs that failed or looked clumsy.

Though actually不過其實，people often treat putsch and coup as the same thing人們常常把putsch和coup當成同一件事。Coup (from French coup d'état)Coup（源自法文coup d'état） is the word English uses more是英文比較常用的說法。Putsch in English英文裡的putsch often has a slightly rough feel常常帶點粗糙、不夠正式的感覺，and it is used a lot for grabs that failed or looked clumsy而且常常用來形容那些失敗或顯得笨拙的奪權行動。

The “secret” part is the planning; once it starts, it may be very public. It is not a protest march, and it is not a long war. You will see it in history books and in political news.

The “secret” part「祕密」的部分 is the planning指的是策劃階段；once it starts一旦行動開始，it may be very public就可能變得非常公開。It它 is not a protest march不是抗議遊行，and it is not a long war也不是一場長期戰爭。You will see it你會在 in history books and in political news歷史書和政治新聞裡看到它。