- 1
When something is putative, people take it to be true, or treat it as true, without a final proof.
When something is putative,當某件事是 putative(推定的)時, people take it to be true, or treat it as true,大家會把它當作是真的、或當成真的來看待, without a final proof.但還沒有最終的證明。
A putative father is the man named as the father before a test has settled it. A putative leader is the person others treat as being in charge.
before a test has settled it,在檢驗確定之前, the man named as the father被指名為父親的那個男人, A putative father is就是 putative father(推定生父)。others treat as being in charge別人當成負責人看待的 the person那個人, A putative leader is就是 putative leader(推定領袖)。
You meet this word in law, news, and university writing, not in a chat with friends. It is a cool, careful word: the writer is reporting a claim, not swearing the claim is right.
in law, news, and university writing,在法律、新聞和大學寫作裡, You meet this word你會遇到這個字, not in a chat with friends.不會在朋友聊天時遇到。It is a cool, careful word:這是個冷靜、小心的字: the writer is reporting a claim,作者只是在轉述一個說法, not swearing the claim is right.不是在發誓那個說法是對的。
Though actually, the tidy line “believed by most people” is a little too tidy. Writers often use putative when only some people believe it, or when a court has not decided yet.
Though actually,不過其實, the tidy line 'believed by most people'「大多數人相信」這種整齊的說法 is a little too tidy.有點太整齊了。when only some people believe it,在只有部分人相信時, or when a court has not decided yet,或是法院還沒判決時, Writers often use putative.作者常常就用 putative 這個字。
It does not mean famous, and it does not mean real. If you want “maybe later,” that is potential — a different word.
It does not mean famous,它不表示「有名」, and it does not mean real.也不表示「真實」。If you want 'maybe later,'如果你想表達「以後也許會」, that is potential那是 potential — a different word.──另一個不同的字。
組成First attested around 1432, from Middle French putatif, from Latin putātīvus (“supposed, purported”), from putātus (“thought”), from putō (“to think, to consider, to reckon”).
同家族的字
- computesame Latin putō, “to reckon”: compute is to reckon together
- disputesame Latin putō: to argue a claim back and forth
- reputationsame Latin putō through reputare, “to think over”; what people think of you
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
putativeadj/ˈpjuː.tə.tɪv/
- 1
Commonly believed or deemed to be the case; generally assumed.
- Just as Prince Sihanouk is fronting for the Khmer Rouge today . . . so also was he their putative leader from 1970 to 1975.
- If they are in fact sound, then, of course, desire-utilitarianism need not account for the putative wrongness of infanticide.
- 2
Accepted by supposition rather than as a result of proof.
- In answer to the objection, that if a thing is only putative, it is fictitious
- [T]he lady . . . insisted upon going herself, requesting me to mind for a second the baby. . . . lo! the baby awoke and stared at me with a pair of big frightened eyes, which the little thing in another moment rolled in all directions, as if in search of its putative mother.
- 3
Alleged, purported, ostensible, professed.
- A putative love tonic was made from the water in which myrtle leaves and flowers had been steeped.
- Karr's past does raise suspicions. When he was arrested in Bangkok, he was living in a dormitory-like guesthouse in a neighborhood frequented by sex tourists. . . . Of course, Karr's putative pedophilia would not make him guilty of murder.
- 4
Prospective, potential, proposed.
- Paralleling this extension of government control was the development of a formally constituted opposition […] In some cases a former Prime Minister was clearly acknowledged as leader and putative Prime Minister, in others a generally-accepted leader emerged.
- She requested that no announcement be made of the promised book until she had more of it down on paper. Having put some distance between herself and her putative book, she relaxed by continuing to lecture and to work on other projects.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。