1. 1貶低的話、損人的話(台灣口語也常說「酸人」)

    A put-down is something you say that is meant to make another person feel stupid or . It can be a sharp joke, a cold compliment, or a little remark that leaves someone smaller than they were a second before. Well, that was ambitious can be a put-down if the voice is cruel. The word is informal. It was cut from the verb to put someone down. Though actually, the same spelling put down does other jobs in English: you put down a bag, you put down a number, and, sadly, you put down a very sick animal. Those are not this noun. A put-down is social: it is talk used as a pin. People also stretch it to looks and sighs, but the core is words with an intent to you.

    這個名詞指說出來要讓別人覺得自己很笨、很不重要的話。它可以是尖銳的玩笑,也可以是冷冰冰的讚美,像例句 「Well, that was ambitious」 那樣,如果語氣很狠,就是一句損人的話。它是口語用法,從動詞片語 「put someone down」 變成的。

    同樣寫法的 put down 還有放下東西、寫下數字等其他用法,都不是這個名詞。這裡的重點是話語本身帶著刺人的目的。

From the word’s history

A noun from the phrasal verb put down.

由片語 put down 變成名詞。

Wiktionary

組成A noun cut from the verb phrase put down (to make someone feel small).

同家族的字

  • put downthe verb phrase this noun was made from

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

put-downnoun/ˈpʊtˌdaʊn/

  • 1

    An insult or barb; a snide or demeaning remark.

    • When he called you a know-it-all, he meant it as a put-down.
    • But it’s not [Pam] Bondi’s script that matters most. It’s her voice, and the attorney general got the tone of it — the poison in it — just right when she spat those put-downs at those men during her, um, testimony before a House panel last week.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。