- 1
If you call a person, a rule, or a place puritanical, you mean they are very strict about moral matters, especially sex, and you are showing you do not like that strictness. The word is almost always .
If you call a person, a rule, or a place puritanical如果你說一個人、一條規定,或一個地方puritanical, you mean they are very strict about moral matters你的意思是他們對道德的事情非常嚴格, especially sex尤其是性方面的事, and you are showing you do not like that strictness而且你在表達你不喜歡這種嚴格。 The word is almost always unkind這個字幾乎都是帶著負面意味的。
It comes from the Puritans, a Protestant group known for plain, tight living, but today you can say it about a school, a government, or a parent without talking about that history.
It comes from the Puritans它源自Puritans(清教徒), a Protestant group known for plain, tight living是一個以簡樸、嚴謹生活出名的新教團體, but today you can say it about a school, a government, or a parent不過現在你可以拿它來形容一間學校、一個政府,或一位家長, without talking about that history而不用提到那段歷史。
Though actually, people sometimes stretch it to mean only “no fun” or “too tight,” even when sex is not the issue. In careful use, the moral — often sexual — tightness is the centre, and the speaker is rolling their eyes.
Though actually不過實際上, people sometimes stretch it to mean only “no fun” or “too tight,”人們有時候會把它延伸成只是「無趣」或「太嚴」的意思, even when sex is not the issue即使跟性完全無關也一樣。 In careful use在講究一點的用法裡, the moral — often sexual — tightness is the centre道德上(通常是性方面)的嚴格才是重點, and the speaker is rolling their eyes而且說話的人是帶著翻白眼的態度在講。
組成puritanic + -al(變成形容詞)。puritanic itself is from Puritan.
同家族的字
- Puritanthe historical group, and the noun this attitude is named after
- puritanismthe noun for the strict attitude
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
puritanicaladj/pjʊəɹ.ɪˈtæn.ɪ.kəl/
- 1
Of or pertaining to the Puritans, or to their doctrines and practice.
- The host proposed divers puritanical fancies—nay, once hinted at a head of Cromwell himself; but the hostess overruled all these proposals, and stood firm by the Sun.
- 2
Precise in observance of legal or religious requirements; strict; overscrupulous; rigid (often used by way of reproach or contempt).
- Mrs. Barrymore is of interest to me. She is a heavy, solid person, very limited, intensely respectable, and inclined to be puritanical. You could hardly conceive a less emotional subject. Yet I have told you how, on the first night here, I heard her sobbing bitterly, and since then I have more than once observed traces of tears upon her face. Some deep sorrow gnaws ever at her heart. Sometimes I wonder if she has a guilty memory which haunts her, and sometimes I suspect Barrymore of being a domestic tyrant.
- Exogamy […] has few or none of the quaint superstitions which lend a certain picturesque charm to totemism. It is, so to say, a stern Puritanical institution. Its rigid logic, its complex rules, its elaborate terminology, its labyrinthine systems of relationship, it presents an aspect somewhat hard and repellant.
puritanicalnoun/pjʊəɹ.ɪˈtæn.ɪ.kəl/
- 1
One who holds puritanical attitudes.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。