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Purim is a Jewish religious holiday. It celebrates the time, told in the Book of Esther, when Esther saved the Jewish people from being killed by their Persian rulers in the 5th century BC.
Purim Purim is a Jewish religious holiday是猶太教的宗教節日。It它 celebrates the time紀念的是那段時期, told in the Book of Esther《以斯帖記》裡記載的, when Esther saved the Jewish people以斯帖救了猶太人 from being killed by their Persian rulers免於被波斯統治者屠殺 in the 5th century BC在西元前五世紀。
The name is borrowed from Hebrew and literally means “lots” — in the story, the enemy Haman threw lots (like drawing straws) to pick the day for the killing.
The name這個名字 is borrowed from Hebrew借自希伯來文 and literally means “lots”字面意思是「籤」 — in the story故事裡, the enemy Haman threw lots敵人哈曼用抽籤 (like drawing straws)像抽籤決定一樣 to pick the day for the killing來選定屠殺的日子。
On Purim people read that story aloud, often in costume, make a loud noise when Haman’s name is said, give food as gifts, and eat. It usually falls in February or March.
On Purim普珥節這天, people read that story aloud人們會大聲朗讀這個故事, often in costume通常還會變裝, make a loud noise when Haman’s name is said唸到哈曼的名字時會大聲喧鬧, give food as gifts互送食物當禮物, and eat還會吃東西。It它 usually falls in February or March通常落在二月或三月。
It is a joyful, noisy holiday, not a quiet, heavy one. Christians have the same story in the Bible, but Purim itself is a Jewish festival, not a church feast.
It它 is a joyful, noisy holiday是個歡樂又吵鬧的節日, not a quiet, heavy one不是安靜沉重的那種。Christians have the same story in the Bible基督徒的聖經裡也有同樣的故事, but Purim itself is a Jewish festival但普珥節本身是猶太節日, not a church feast不是教會的節慶。
組成Borrowed from Hebrew פּוּרִים (purím), literally “lots” (as in drawing lots).
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Purimname/ˈpʊəɹɪm/
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A Jewish festival, celebrated on the fourteenth day of Adar, commemorating the deliverance of the Persian Jews from a complete massacre at the hand of Haman the Amalekite.
- Today, Jews celebrate the holiday of Purim, a festival of revelry that commemorates their deliverance from an ancient genocidal plot. […] Traditionally, a scroll containing that book is read twice over the holiday, with listeners making noise to drown out the name of the story’s villain, Haman, a vizier who manipulated the Persian king into nearly eradicating the Jews.
- This is a regular shul outfit: the denizens of St John’s Wood United Synagogue are well used to their most colourful member looking like he’s going to a Purim party every week of the year.
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A surname.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。