- 1
To purge means to get rid of something completely, especially something bad, unwanted, or seen as impure — like purging old files from your computer, or a company purging employees it doesn't want anymore. It has a stronger, more serious meaning in or history too: a "purge" can mean forcibly removing large numbers of people seen as enemies from a party, army, or country. As a noun, "a purge" is that whole act of removing.
清除、整肅(人員);淨化、排出
原始詞典資料21 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
purgeverb/pɜːd͡ʒ/
- 1
To clean thoroughly; to rid of impurities; to cleanse; to clear of (something unwanted).
- After the process, the machine purges the chamber before venting it to remove toxic gases.
- 2
To remove by cleansing; to wash away.
- 3
To free from sin, guilt, or burden.
- Purge away our sins, for thy name’s sake.
- We'll join our cares to purge away / Our country’s crimes.
- 4
medicinesciencesTo evacuate (the bowels or the stomach); to defecate or vomit.
- 5
medicinesciencesTo cause someone to purge; to operate (on somebody) using a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner.
- "What did they die of?” I asked. / "Fevers. The doctor came and bled them and purged them, but they still died." / "He bled and purged babies?" / "They were two and three. He said it would break the fever. And it did. But they … they died anyway."
- 6
To forcibly remove, for example, from political activity.
- Deng Xiaoping was purged twice during the Cultural Revolution, but managed to return to power after Mao's death.
- 7
To forcibly remove people by an organization.
- Cromwell had Colonel Pride purge Parliament of royalists who opposed Charles I's execution.
- Late triumphs of Russian science are scaring the very dogwater out of large elements in our society, and we both fear more "purging" instead of more effort at catching up.
- 8
lawTo clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation.
另外 6 個記錄的用法
- 9
To clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor).
- 10
To become pure, as by clarification.
- 11
To have or produce frequent evacuations from the intestines, as by means of a cathartic.
- 12
To trim, dress, or prune.
- 13
dermatologymedicinesciencesOf topical skincare: to force underlying acne to rise to the surface in response to ingredients that increase cell turnover, causing a temporary increase in blemishes.
- Differin is purging my skin.
- 14
dermatologymedicinesciencesOf skin: to undergo the process of purging.
- My skin is purging.
purgenoun/pɜːd͡ʒ/
- 1
An act or instance of purging.
- 2
medicinesciencesAn evacuation of the bowels or the stomach; a defecation or vomiting.
- 3
Something which or someone who purges; especially, a medicine that evacuates the intestines; a cathartic.
- he prescribes a Purge or a Vomit
- 4
A forcible removal of people, for example, from political activity.
- Stalin liked to ensure that his purges were irreversible.
- One of the few surviving Bolsheviks with real power, Mikoyan had been brought to Moscow by Stalin in 1926, had escaped innumerable purges, and had demonstrated an uncanny ability to survive and to associate himself with the right faction at the right time.
- 5
An act or instance of the cleansing of pipes.
- 6
A red or reddish liquid that seeps out from raw muscular meat consisting mostly of water and protein; "meat juice".
- 7
The temporarily worsening of acne due to the introduction of skincare products that increase cell turnover, bringing underlying blemishes to the surface more quickly.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。