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A punnet is a small, usually square or rectangular open box for soft fruit — strawberries, raspberries, cherries — so they can be sold and carried without being crushed. It is everyday British (and also Australian) shop English. In a UK supermarket you buy a punnet of strawberries; the material may be cardboard, plastic, or a light moulded tray. The word is not common in American English, where people more often say a box or a basket of berries. Though actually, a punnet is not a picnic basket and not a closed of juice; it is a small open punnet you can see the fruit in. The origin is uncertain. It first appears in the 1820s. It is perhaps a diminutive of pun, a dialect form of pound (the weight), plus -et. It is not named after the geneticist Reginald Punnett, who grew strawberries much later — that story does not fit the dates. A link to French bannette (a small wicker basket) has been suggested; that is possible, not proven. Empty certainty is better than a tidy wrong story.
小果盒、水果籃(英式;裝草莓等軟果的小盒)
組成Uncertain. First appears in the 1820s. Perhaps pun (dialect for pound, the weight) + -et. Not from the name Punnett. A French bannette ('small basket') origin has been suggested but is not settled.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
punnetnoun/ˈpʌnɪt/
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A small basket or receptacle for collecting and selling fruit, particularly strawberries.
- Thus, according to the same Year-Book, a sea-kale punnet measures 8 in. in diameter at the top and 7½ in. at the bottom, being 2 in. deep, while a radish punnet is 8 in. in diameter and 1 in. deep, if to hold six “hands,” or 9 in. by 1 in. for twelve “hands.” A mushroom punnet is 7 in. by 1 in., while a salading punnet is 5 in. by 2 in.
- Another type of splint basket, called a punnet, was used in the strawberry trade of New York City between 1815 and 1850.[…]Punnets and pottles found little favor except in the vicinity of Boston and New York and were soon discarded for more convenient and less expensive packages.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。