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The Punjab is a large region in eastern Pakistan and northwestern India, named for five rivers. Under British rule it was one province; today it is split.
The Punjab旁遮普 is是 a large region一個大區域 in eastern Pakistan and northwestern India橫跨巴基斯坦東部和印度西北部,named for five rivers因五條河流而得名。Under British rule在英國統治時期,it它 was是 one province單一一個省;today如今 it is split則被分開了。
Pakistani Punjab has the great city of Lahore; Indian Punjab has , a holy city for . Many people in Indian Punjab are , and Punjabi is the language of the region on both sides of the border.
Pakistani Punjab巴基斯坦這邊的旁遮普 has有 the great city of Lahore拉合爾這座大城市;Indian Punjab印度這邊的旁遮普 has有 Amritsar阿姆利則,a holy city for Sikhs是錫克教徒的聖城。Many people in Indian Punjab印度旁遮普有很多人 are Sikhs是錫克教徒,and而 Punjabi旁遮普語 is是 the language of the region on both sides of the border邊境兩邊這個地區共通的語言。
The name is a place-name, so we write Punjab with a capital P.
The name這個名字 is是 a place-name地名,so所以 we write Punjab我們寫Punjab的時候 with a capital PP要大寫。
Though actually, people sometimes talk as if Punjab were a country of its own, or as if it existed only in India. It is a region, not a UN country, and a large part of it is in Pakistan.
Though actually不過其實,people sometimes talk有些人講話時 as if Punjab were a country of its own會把Punjab當成一個獨立的國家,or as if it existed only in India或以為它只存在於印度。It它 is是 a region一個地區,not不是 a UN country聯合國承認的國家,and而且 a large part of it有一大部分 is in Pakistan是在巴基斯坦境內。
Food, music, and farming (especially wheat) are a big part of how the word is used in everyday talk — 'Punjabi food' — not only maps and history. Some political talk about the Indian side has included hopes for more self-rule; that is real and sensitive, so it is better named carefully than into a tourist label.
Food, music, and farming飲食、音樂,還有農業 (especially wheat)(特別是小麥) are是 a big part of how the word is used in everyday talk這個字在日常用語裡很大一部分的用法——'Punjabi food'像「Punjabi food(旁遮普料理)」——not only maps and history不只是地圖和歷史而已。Some political talk about the Indian side有些關於印度那一側的政治討論 has included也包含了 Sikh hopes for more self-rule錫克教徒希望能有更多自治權的心聲;that is real and sensitive這是真實而且敏感的議題,so與其 it is better named carefully不如謹慎地說清楚 than flattened into a tourist label也不要把它簡化成一個觀光標籤。
組成From Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ / پنجاب (pañjāb), from Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb, land of the five rivers), from پَنْج (panj, five) + آب (āb, water).
同家族的字
- Punjabithe people, the language, and the adjective for things from the Punjab
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Punjabname/pʌnˈdʒɑːb/
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A geographical region of South Asia, divided (by the Radcliffe Line) between India and Pakistan. Pakistani Punjab includes the (West) Punjab Province and parts of the Islamabad Capital Territory; Indian Punjab includes (East) Punjab State and some other territories.
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A state in northern India. Capital: Chandigarh. Largest city: Ludhiana.
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A province in Pakistan. Capital: Lahore.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。