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A Pullman is a very comfortable railway carriage, or a whole train made of such carriages — historically the luxury kind, with proper seats or sleeping berths, far nicer than ordinary coaches. The name is an ellipsis of Pullman car, after the Pullman Palace Car Company, named for the American engineer George Pullman (1831–1897), who built famous sleeping cars in the 1800s.
A PullmanPullman is是 a very comfortable railway carriage一種非常舒適的火車車廂, or a whole train made of such carriages或是整列由這種車廂組成的火車 — historically the luxury kind歷史上是豪華等級, with proper seats or sleeping berths有正式的座位或臥鋪, far nicer than ordinary coaches比一般車廂舒服得多. The name這個名字 is an ellipsis of Pullman car是Pullman car(普爾曼車廂)的省略說法, after the Pullman Palace Car Company來自Pullman Palace Car Company(普爾曼豪華車廂公司), named for the American engineer George Pullman (1831–1897)這家公司是以美國工程師George Pullman(1831–1897)命名的, who built famous sleeping cars in the 1800s他在1800年代建造了有名的臥鋪車廂。
In Britain, Pullman trains were a branded premium service, with better food and better seats. You write it with a capital P because it is someone’s name, not a common noun.
In Britain在英國, Pullman trains were a branded premium servicePullman列車是一種有品牌的高級服務, with better food and better seats有比較好的餐點和座位. You write it with a capital P要用大寫P來寫, because it is someone's name因為這是某個人的名字, not a common noun不是普通名詞。
In ordinary talk now, people more often say , first class, or luxury coach, but in railway history and older writing Pullman is the word. Though actually, some speakers also know a Pullman — square sandwich bread baked in a tin — named from the same cars; that is a different use, not the train itself.
In ordinary talk now現在日常說法裡, people more often say sleeper, first class, or luxury coach大家比較常說sleeper(臥鋪)、first class(頭等艙),或luxury coach(豪華車廂), but in railway history and older writing但在鐵路史和較早期的文章裡 Pullman is the wordPullman才是常用的字. Though actually不過其實, some speakers also know a Pullman loaf有些人也知道a Pullman loaf(普爾曼吐司) — square sandwich bread baked in a lidded tin一種用有蓋烤模烤出來的方形三明治麵包 — named from the same cars名字也是來自同樣的車廂; that is a different use, not the train itself但這是不同的用法,不是指火車本身。
組成Ellipsis of Pullman car, after the Pullman Palace Car Company, named after American engineer and industrialist George Pullman (1831–1897).
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Pullmannoun/ˈpʊlmən/
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rail-transportrailwaystransportA railroad passenger car; especially one of the luxurious ones named after the eponymous Pullman Palace Car Company.
- It is realised that the old Pullman standard sleeper, with its convertible "sections", each containing upper and lower berths, and with no greater privacy at night than the curtains drawn along both sides of a middle aisle, has had its day.
- The conductor arrived at the same time as the Pullman attendant. Bond ordered Old Fashioneds, and stipulated Old Grandad Bourbon, chicken sandwiches, and decaffeined Sanka coffee so that their sleep would not be spoilt.
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A train made up of Pullman coaches.
Pullmanname/ˈpʊlmən/
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A surname, notably that of George Pullman.
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A number of places in the United States:
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A number of places in the United States:
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A number of places in the United States:
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A number of places in the United States:
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A number of places in the United States:
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A number of places in the United States:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。