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A pug is a small dog kept as a pet. It has a wide, face, a nose so short it sits almost flat, round dark eyes, and a tail that curls tightly over its back. The coat is short and smooth, usually fawn with a black mask, or all black.
A pug is a small dog kept as a petpug是一種當作寵物飼養的小型犬。It has a wide, wrinkled face牠有一張寬寬皺皺的臉, a nose so short it sits almost flat短到幾乎扁平的鼻子, round dark eyes圓圓的深色眼睛, and a tail that curls tightly over its back還有一條緊緊捲在背上的尾巴。The coat is short and smooth毛短而光滑, usually fawn with a black mask通常是帶黑色臉罩的淺褐色, or all black或是全黑色。
People love them because the face looks almost human and because they like to sit close — they are companion dogs, not farm dogs or guard dogs. Though actually, that flat face is not only cute: it can make breathing harder, especially in hot weather, and the eyes sit out so they can be hurt easily.
People love them because the face looks almost human人們喜愛牠們,是因為那張臉幾乎像人臉 and because they like to sit close也因為牠們喜歡窩在你身邊——they are companion dogs, not farm dogs or guard dogs牠們是陪伴犬,不是農場犬或看門犬。Though actually不過其實, that flat face is not only cute那張扁臉不只是可愛: it can make breathing harder它會讓呼吸更困難, especially in hot weather尤其在炎熱天氣裡, and the eyes sit out so they can be hurt easily而且眼睛突出,容易受傷。
A pug nose on a person is a short, slightly turned-up nose, named after the dog. This sense of pug is only the breed.
A pug nose on a person人的pug nose is a short, slightly turned-up nose是指短短、微微上翹的鼻子, named after the dog這個名稱就是取自這種狗。This sense of pug is only the breedpug的這個意思,指的就只是這個犬種。
It is not related to (a boxer), even though the first letters match; that word comes from Latin for fist. In online games, PUG in capital letters can mean a pickup group — a team of strangers — but that is an , a different story.
It is not related to pugilist (a boxer)它跟pugilist(拳擊手)沒有關係, even though the first letters match儘管開頭幾個字母相同; that word comes from Latin for fist那個字是來自拉丁文的「拳頭」。In online games在線上遊戲裡, PUG in capital letters can mean a pickup group大寫的PUG可能是指pickup group臨時組隊——a team of strangers由陌生人組成的隊伍——but that is an acronym, a different story但那是個縮寫詞,是另一回事。
組成Origin unknown. Possibly related to West Flemish pugge (small; also a short person, and a pet name). It is not clear whether older English senses around someone or something small and senses around people come from the same source. An old sense small demon was probably influenced by puck, not a variant of it. A separate PUG in games is an acronym of pickup group and is not this dog-word.
原始詞典資料35 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
PuGverb
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gamesgamingTo participate in structured content of an online game as part of a pickup group.
pugnoun詞源 1/pʌɡ/
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Senses relating to someone or something small.
- She […] tells Fibs, makes Miſchief, buys China, cheats at Cards, keeps a Pug-dog, and hates the Parſons; […]
- Meanwhile she arranged her ornaments in the room which she had won too easily. They were strange ornaments to bring on a sea-voyage—china pugs, tea-sets in miniature, […]
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Senses relating to someone or something small.
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historicalbusinessclothingfashionSenses relating to someone or something small.
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rail-transportrailwaystransportSenses relating to someone or something small.
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archaicregionalSenses relating to someone or something small.
- Dear, delicate Madam, I am your little Paraquit, your Sparrovv, your Shock, your Pugg, your Squirrel.
- Squirrels / Are not uncommon in the plantings on the broad edges, where they may be seen feeding on the deal-apples, as the Broadsmen call the fir-cones; nuts and acorns too they are fond of. […] Stoats sometimes chase them, but "pug" generally manages to escape, an[d] he can get to a tree first—he is a much more daring jumper.
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archaicregionalSenses relating to someone or something small.
- It is to be observed in this experiment, […] that the loss of weight by feeding (tegs or pugs) on turnips, is remarkable: […]
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archaicobsoleteregionalSenses relating to someone or something small.
- […] I heard her call him dear pug, and found him to be her favourite monkey.
- Its proper Povver to hurt, each Creature feels, / Bulls aim their Horns, and Aſſes lift their Heels, / 'Tis a Bear's Talent not to kick, but hug, / And no Man vvonders he's not ſtung by Pug: […]
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archaicobsoleteregionalSenses relating to someone or something small.
- [T]here is a dead silence, till pug is well out of cover, and the whole pack well in: then cheer the hounds with tally ho! till your lungs crack. Away he goes in gallant style, and the whole field is hard up, till pug takes a stiff country: […]
- That spell was broken by the sight of poor wearied pug, his once gracefully-floating brush all draggled and drooping, as he toiled up the sheep-paths toward the open down above.
另外 8 個記錄的用法
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rareregionalSenses relating to someone or something small.
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regionalSenses relating to someone or something small.
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obsoleteSenses relating to someone or something small.
- Satan. The great diuell. / Pvg. The leſſe diuell.
- In Iohn Mileſius any man may reade / Of Diuels in Sarmatia honored, / Call'd Kottri, or Kibaldi; ſuch as vvee / Pugs and Hob-goblins call.
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historicalSenses relating to people.
- Procedure would vary a little from household to household. Thus, the roast might be ceremonially borne out ahead of the departing ‘Pugs,’ or it might be left behind so that the lower servants could have second helpings.
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obsoleteSenses relating to people.
- [R]emember the Lo[rd] Admyrall [Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham] and the Lord Threasurer [Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset] with a couple of Pugges or some vscough baugh [i.e., usquebaugh or whiskey] or some such toyes, it would shew that you do not neglect them, whoe, I protest, are to you wonderfull kynde.
- So euery lip has his Lettice to himſelfe: […] the VVeſterne-man his Pug, the Seruing-man his Punke, […]
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obsoleteSenses relating to people.
- I haue had foure huſbands my ſelfe. The firſt I called, Svveete Duck, the ſecond, Deare Heart; the third, Prettie Pugge: But the fourth, moſt ſvveete, deare, prettie, all in all: he vvas the verie cockeall of a huſband.
- She ſings. / VVell met, pug, the pearle of beauty: vmh, vmh. / Hovv novv ſir knave, you forget your dutie, vmh, vmh.
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obsoletenauticaltransportSenses relating to people.
- Dares […] [W]ilt thou neuer trauell? / Epi[ton]. Yes in a VVeſterne barge, vvhen vvith a good vvinde and luſtie pugges, one may goe ten miles in tvvo daies.
- [E]uen the Weſterne Pugs receiuing mony here, haue tyed it in a bag at the end of their barge, and ſo trailed it through the Thames, leaſt pleague ſores ſticking vpon ſhillings, […]
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obsoletenauticaltransportSenses relating to people.
- [Ulysses] ty'd his deafen'd Sailors (vvhile he paſs'd / The dreadful Lady's Lodgings) to the Maſt, / And rather venture drovvning, than to vvrong / The Sea-pugs chaſte Ears vvith a bavvdy Song: […]
pugnoun詞源 3/pʌɡ/
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The footprint or pawprint of an animal; a pugmark.
- [T]here were the broad, deep puggs of a tiger, up and down the nullah, in the dry sand, near the water's edge, of all ages, from the week, perhaps, up to the unmistakeable fresh puggs of last night.
- The goat has a square pug with blunt points to his toes, which are always held apart. The sheep's pug is more like that of the boar, being longer than the goat's. […] The boar's pug is distinguished from that of the sow by being much wider in the heel, and having the toes more open, and the rudimentary toes marking the ground more widely apart.
pugverb詞源 3/pʌɡ/
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obsoleterareTo track (an animal) by following pawprints; also (by extension) to track (a person) by following footprints.
- Wishing to track a good boar that had got away through some thick cover, we called up the headman of the beat (a man lent to us by a friend) and asked him if he could pug. He was a havildar (sergeant) of police. He replied, 'That is my regular business, sahib; of course I can pug. My work is pugging criminals.'
pugverb詞源 5/pʌɡ/
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rareTo hit or punch (someone or something); also, to poke (someone or something).
- Agosh! I long to try a bout / With zom o' Burdett's rabble rout; / I'd quickly pug their guts: / I'd gee mun zich a lammin [i.e., violent] lick, / I'd make mun of elections zick; / I'd gee mun all the butts.
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businessconstructionmanufacturingTo fill or stop up (a space) with pug (noun etymology 5, noun sense 1), clay, sawdust, or other material by tamping; (specifically) to fill in (the space between joists of a floor, a partition, etc.) with some material to deaden sound, make fireproof, etc.
- Forbid it Venus! From the venal Fair / Snatch every charm, to Hay convert her Locks; / Pug up her nose, and pug-like make her stare; / And pit her pimpled visage with small-pox.
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businessconstructionmanufacturingTo mix and work (wet clay) until flexible, soft, and free from air pockets and suitable for making bricks, pottery, etc.
- to pug clay ready for shaping
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archaicOf cattle, etc.: to trample (the ground, a place, etc.) until it becomes muddy and soft; to poach.
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archaicregionalTo pack or tamp (something) into a small space.
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archaicregionalTo pack or tamp into a small space.
pugnoun詞源 5/pʌɡ/
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businessconstructionmanufacturingClay, soil, or other material which has been mixed and worked until flexible, soft, and free from air pockets and thus suitable for making bricks, pottery, etc.; also, any other material with a similar consistency or function, especially (Australia) auriferous (“gold-bearing”) clay.
- A brickfield certainly is not the place for girls and young women to work in; […] the work they have too, at least those who are pug-bearers, often causes indecency; they have to stoop down to the ground to pick the pug up from the bottom of the mill; at all events, they ought to have their clothes tied around them, indeed, the respectable young women usually have. I do not think there is any ill-treatment of the children as there used to be; they often get a bit of pug thrown at them, but they are not hit about with the hand or the "slice."
- The walls of the house were built of "pug," which means simply well-pounded mud, and has the disadvantage of refusing to adhere firmly to the frames of doors and casements, so that the banging of either, in windy weather, is apt to bring large pieces of the material crumbling down, and the house never looks tidy.
pugverb詞源 6/pʌɡ/
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businessconstructionmanufacturingTo pull or tug (something).
- George pugg'd clover in the forenoon.
- Nae thing was prosperin’ there and thrivin’, / But tirlin’ roofs and rafter-rivin’, / And pullin’ down and puggin’; […]
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obsoletebusinessconstructionmanufacturingTo spoil (something) by touching too much.
- ["B]e sure not to wet it up too much; make it into twelve doughboys" (dumplings). / "I'm so heavy-handed," Jane remarked at this point, "I always spoil that sort of cookery." / "Tell about heavy-handed!" cried Betsy; "I'll answer for it, I'll soon put you in the way of being light-handed! You only want to learn to handle things without pugging and pawing them about too much."
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businessconstructionmanufacturingFollowed by at: to pull or tug.
pugnoun詞源 7/pʌɡ/
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archaicregionalagriculturebusinessconstructionThe residue left after pressing apples for cider; pomace.
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obsoleteregionalagriculturebusinessconstructionOften in the plural: the husks and other refuse removed from grain by winnowing; chaff.
- Radiſh ſeed vvould vvillingly be ſovvne in a looſe or light ground, and natherleſſe moiſt enough: it cannot abide danke mucke, but contenteth it ſelfe vvith rotten chaffe or pugs, and ſuch like plaine mullock.
- The pugg, i.e. the refuſe corne left at winnowinge.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。