Protectionism is what a government does when it tries to help farms and factories inside its own country by making foreign goods harder to sell there. The usual tools are taxes on imports and rules that cap how much can come in.

Protectionism is what a government doesProtectionism是政府在做的一件事 when it tries to help farms and factories inside its own country它想幫助自己國內的農場和工廠 by making foreign goods harder to sell there做法是讓外國商品在國內更難賣出去。The usual tools are taxes on imports常見的手段是對進口課稅 and rules that cap how much can come in還有訂規則限制能進口多少。

Supporters say this saves local jobs. Critics say shoppers then pay more, and other countries may hit back with their own taxes.

Supporters say this saves local jobs支持者說這樣能保住本地的工作。Critics say shoppers then pay more批評者說這樣消費者會付更多錢, and other countries may hit back with their own taxes而且其他國家可能會用他們自己的關稅反擊。

It is a politics-and-money word; you meet it in the news when countries fight over trade.

It is a politics-and-money word這是個政治加經濟的字; you meet it in the news when countries fight over trade你會在國家為了貿易起爭執的新聞裡看到它。

Though actually, almost every country uses a little of it, even the ones that praise free trade. The argument is usually about how much, not about a pure yes or no.

Though actually不過其實, almost every country uses a little of it幾乎每個國家都會用一點protectionism, even the ones that praise free trade就連那些嘴上稱讚自由貿易的國家也一樣。The argument is usually about how much爭論通常是在吵「用多少」, not about a pure yes or no而不是單純的要或不要。