- 1相稱的、合乎比例的(新聞、法律常指罰則或回應不過重也不過輕;台灣法律用語是「比例原則」)
This is very close to proportional: in a fitting relationship of size or amount. Though actually, in news and law this is the word people reach for when they mean “not too heavy and not too light for what happened.” A proportionate punishment fits the act. A proportionate response is not a huge reply to a small problem. Proportional is the cooler maths twin. Proportionate is the “does this amount fit the situation?” twin. Many writers still treat them as almost the same, and you will see both. There is also a rare verb to proportionate — to make amounts match — but ordinary English almost never uses it.
組成Borrowed from Latin prōportiōnātus. By how the English word looks: proportion + -ate (an ending that makes an adjective).
同家族的字
- proportionthe noun this adjective is built on
- proportionalthe maths-and-ratio twin; they overlap a lot
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
proportionateadj/pɹəˈpɔːʃənət/
- 1
In proportion; proportional; commensurable.
- What is proportionate to his transgression.
- “The UK government’s protective security system is rigorous and proportionate. It is our longstanding policy not to provide detailed information on those arrangements, as doing so could compromise their integrity and affect individuals’ security.”
- 2
Harmonious and symmetrical.
proportionateverb/pɹəˈpɔːʃənət/
- 1
To make proportionate.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。