- 1
To prophesy is to say what will happen in the future, especially when people believe you have religious or magical knowledge — not when you are guessing tomorrow’s weather from an app. A prophet prophesies; in stories and in the Bible, someone prophesies war, or peace, or the birth of a child.
To prophesyprophesy這個字 is to say what will happen in the future意思是說出未來會發生的事, especially when people believe you have religious or magical knowledge尤其是當大家相信你有宗教或魔法般的知識時 — not不是 when you are guessing tomorrow's weather from an app像你看app猜明天天氣那樣。 A prophet prophesies先知會prophesy(預言); in stories and in the Bible在故事和聖經裡, someone prophesies war, or peace, or the birth of a child有人會預言戰爭、和平,或一個孩子的誕生。
It is a verb. The voice is formal, often religious or literary.
It is a verb這是一個動詞。 The voice is formal這個字的語氣正式, often religious or literary常帶有宗教或文學的味道。
Though actually, newspapers sometimes stretch it for any bold prediction (“the economist prophesied a crash”), and then it can sound a little too big, as if the speaker is playing at being a holy person. The everyday verbs are predict or say.
Though actually不過其實, newspapers sometimes stretch it for any bold prediction新聞有時候會把這個字套用在任何大膽的預測上 ("the economist prophesied a crash"),像"the economist prophesied a crash",也就是「這位經濟學家預言會崩盤」, and而 then it can sound a little too big這樣聽起來會有點誇張, as if the speaker is playing at being a holy person好像講話的人在裝作自己是個聖人。 The everyday verbs are predict or say日常會用的動詞是predict(預測)或say(說)。
This spelling with s is the verb. The usual noun — the message itself — is prophecy, with a c. They are : two English words from the same old family, now split by spelling and by job.
This spelling with s這個s結尾的拼法 is the verb是動詞。 The usual noun一般的名詞 — the message itself也就是預言的內容本身 — is prophecy, with a c是拼成c結尾的prophecy。 They are doublets它們是一對doublets(同源雙生詞): two English words from the same old family兩個英文字源自同一個古老的字, now split by spelling and by job現在因為拼法和用法不同而分開了。
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
prophesyverb詞源 1/ˈpɹɒfɪsaɪ/
- 1
To speak or write with divine inspiration; to act as prophet.
- And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions:
- No, but when the Spirit fils The fantastick Pannicles: Full of fier; then I write
- 2
To predict, to foretell (with or without divine inspiration).
- Then I perceive that will be verified Henry the Fifth did sometime prophesy ‘If once he come to be a cardinal, He’ll make his cap co-equal with the crown.’
- My Lord of Hereford here whom you call King, / Is a foule traitour to proud Herefords King, / And if you crowne him let me propheſie, / The bloud of Engliſh ſhall manure the ground, / And future ages groane for this foule act, [...]
- 3
To foreshow; to herald; to prefigure.
- Methought thy very gait did prophesy A royal nobleness. I must embrace thee.
- 4
ChristianityTo speak out on the Bible as an expression of holy inspiration; to preach.
- 1646, Jeremy Taylor, Of the Liberty of Prophesying, Section 4, in Treatises of 1. The liberty of prophesying, 2. Prayer ex tempore, 3. Episcopacie: together with a sermon, London: R. Royston, 1648, p. 73, […] if we consider that we have no certain wayes of determining places of difficulty and Question, infallibly and certainly […] we shall see a very great necessity in allowing a liberty in Prophesying without prescribing authoritatively to other mens consciences, and becomming Lords and Masters of their Faith.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。