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To propagate means to spread something so it reaches more people or places - like propagating an idea, a rumor, or a disease. It's also a gardening word: to propagate a plant means to grow new plants from it, usually from a cutting or from seeds. Scientists also say a wave or signal "propagates" - it moves outward through space, the way light or sound does.
(思想、消息等)散播、傳播;(植物)繁殖、育苗。
組成pro- ("forward") + pag (from Latin "propagare", related to "pangere", to fasten) - originally about pinning down a plant stem so it grows new roots.
同家族的字
- propagandacomes from the same Latin root "propagare" - originally "things to be spread/propagated"
原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
propagateverb/ˈpɹɒpəˌɡeɪt/
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To cause to continue or multiply by generation, or successive production.
- June 1879, William Keith Brooks, Popular Science Monthly Volume 15 - The Condition of Women from a Zoological Point of View I A marked bud-variation is of very rare occurrence, but in many cases the tendency of plants raised from seeds to differ from the parents is so great that choice varieties are propagated entirely by buds. It is almost hopeless to attempt to propagate a choice variety of grape or strawberry by seeds, as the individuals raised in this way seldom have the valuable qualities of their parents, and, although they may have new qualities of equal or greater value, the chances are of course greatly against this, since the possibility of undesirable variation is much greater than the chance of a desirable sport.
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To cause to spread to extend; to impel or continue forward in space.
- to propagate sound or light
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To spread from person to person; to extend the knowledge of; to originate and spread; to carry from place to place; to disseminate.
- There began to appear from the East, cropping up now here, now there, but in general along lines of advance towards the West, individuals or small communities who proposed and propagated a new and, as they called it, a purified form of religion.
- The works of the freethinker Averroes (twelfth century) which were based on Aristotle's philosophy, propagated a small wave of rationalism in Christian countries.
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obsoleteTo multiply; to increase.
- Griefs of mine own lie heavy in my breast, / Which thou wilt propagate.
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To generate; to produce.
- But to [Edmund] Burke, […] the mere act of movement became the principle or cause of movement. Motion propagated motion, and life threw off life.
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To be propagated; to travel.
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biologynatural-sciencesTo produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants.
- As pigeons propagate so rapidly, I suppose that a thousand or fifteen hundred birds would have to be annually killed by mere chance.
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computingengineeringmathematicsTo take effect on all relevant devices in a network.
- It takes 24 hours for password changes to propagate throughout the system.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
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computingengineeringmathematicsTo cause to take effect on all relevant devices in a network.
- The server propagates the password file at midnight each day.
propagateadj/ˈpɹɒpəˌɡeɪt/
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obsoletepropagated
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。