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A prognostication is a statement about what you think will happen later — a forecast put into words, sometimes with a grave or tone. It can also mean the act of making that statement. You meet it in writing more than in chat: someone offers a gloomy prognostication about the harvest, the market, or a war. Though actually, a doctor's forecast of an illness is usually called a prognosis, not this word; and a wild claim with no care behind it is just a guess. Ordinary English is happy with prediction. This noun sounds a little older and heavier.
預言、預測(之詞)。醫學上的「預後」是 prognosis,不是這個字。
組成From Old French pronosticacion, from Medieval Latin prognosticatio — the noun for prognosticating or for the statement itself.
同家族的字
- prognosticatethe verb: to make such a statement
- prognosisa careful forecast, especially in medicine
- prognosticserving as a sign of what may come
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
prognosticationnoun
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A statement about or prior knowledge of the future.
- She could have joined most comfortably in all their supposings, and suspicions, and doubts, and prognostications, but the honour of the family was too nearly concerned to allow free reins to her tongue.
- Today is that most sacred of American holidays. A day when people from all walks of life set aside their differences and focus their undivided attention on the prognostication abilities of a subterranean rodent.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。