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This describing word is for warnings, mostly in hospitals and careful writing. Premonitory signs are the small, unwelcome things that show up before something worse — a head pain before a bad attack, a change in mood before a fall. You would not call a kind reminder premonitory. If a thing is premonitory, it is pointing at trouble ahead. At home people just say warning or early; doctors and serious writers reach for this one. It is almost never used about a person ('a premonitory man' sounds wrong); the warning lives in the sign, not in someone's character.
先兆的、預警的(醫學上常說「先兆症狀」)
組成Borrowed from Latin praemonitōrius, built on the same 'forewarned' stem as premonition, with an ending that makes a describing word: 'of the kind that warns ahead'.
同家族的字
- premonitionthe noun from the same Latin 'forewarn' stem
- monitorsame Latin moneō, 'to warn'
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
premonitoryadj/pɹəˈmɑnɪˌtɔɹi/
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Serving as a warning or premonition.
- […] the captain was plainly too much for the branch, which was drooping toward the water, and emitting sounds premonitory of a smash.
- Many conditions formerly thought to be purely functional are now known as premonitory evidences of organic disease, and the prognosis must be guarded accordingly.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。